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跨式油茶果收獲機履帶底盤行走液壓系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2022YFD2202103),、國家自然科學基金項目(31971798)、浙江省“領(lǐng)雁”研發(fā)攻關(guān)計劃項目(2022C02057),、浙江省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2019C02065),、浙江省151人才培養(yǎng)計劃項目和浙江省高校中青年學科帶頭人培養(yǎng)項目


Design and Experiment of Hydraulic System for Crawler Chassis of Straddle Type Camellia oleifera Fruit Harvester
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    摘要:

    跨式油茶果收獲機在丘陵山地作業(yè)時需要較大的牽引力,且要求行走平穩(wěn),。本文基于機液聯(lián)合仿真技術(shù)對跨式油茶果收獲機底盤行走液壓系統(tǒng)進行設(shè)計,,以達到動力匹配及行走性能較優(yōu)的目的。在RecurDyn軟件中建立了跨式收獲機履帶底盤虛擬樣機模型,,采用諧波疊加法構(gòu)建了B級路面譜,,仿真分析了跨式履帶底盤直線行駛和差速轉(zhuǎn)向的動力學特性。通過AMESim與RecurDyn軟件對收獲機行走系統(tǒng)進行機液聯(lián)合仿真,,研究底盤在直線行駛與差速轉(zhuǎn)向工況時行走馬達液壓特性,。研制了全液壓驅(qū)動的跨式油茶果收獲機,進行了地面直線行駛與差速轉(zhuǎn)向測試,,結(jié)果表明:底盤直線行駛偏移率為1.7%,;直線行駛時,行走馬達流量穩(wěn)定在23L/min,,壓力穩(wěn)定在1.5MPa,;差速轉(zhuǎn)向時,行走馬達流量穩(wěn)定在22L/min,,壓力在2~12MPa范圍內(nèi)波動,,驗證了跨式履帶底盤行走液壓系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem of walking power and stability of the straddle Camellia oleifera fruit harvester, a set of chassis walking hydraulic system of the straddle Camellia oleifera fruit harvester with better power matching and walking performance was designed based on the mechanical-hydraulic co-simulation technology. The virtual prototype model of the straddle type crawler chassis was established in RecurDyn software, and the B-level road spectrum was constructed by using the harmonic superposition method. The dynamic characteristics of the crawler chassis in straight-line driving and differential steering were simulated and analyzed. The mechanical and hydraulic co-simulation of the traveling system of the crawler chassis was carried out to study the hydraulic characteristics of the traveling motor under straight-line driving and differential steering conditions by AMESim and RecurDyn software. A straddle type Camellia oleifera fruit harvester driven by four-wheel triangular crawler was manufactured, and the straight-line driving and differential steering tests on road were carried out. The deviation rate of the chassis straight-line driving was 1.7%. The flow rate of the traveling motor was stable at 23L/min and the pressure was stable at 1.5MPa when traveling along a straight line. The flow rate of the traveling motor was stable at 22L/min, and the pressure was fluctuated within the range of 2~12MPa during differential steering test. The results verified the stability of the traveling hydraulic system of the straddle type crawler chassis.

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杜小強,寧晨,楊振華,馬锃宏,賀磊盈,韓鑫濤.跨式油茶果收獲機履帶底盤行走液壓系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2023,54(3):139-147. DU Xiaoqiang, NING Chen, YANG Zhenhua, MA Zenghong, HE Leiying, HAN Xintao. Design and Experiment of Hydraulic System for Crawler Chassis of Straddle Type Camellia oleifera Fruit Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(3):139-147.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-03-10
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