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小株距高密度蔬菜植苗機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(32171899)和溫州市科技局基礎(chǔ)性科研項(xiàng)目(N20220001)


Design and Experiment of Transplanting Mechanism for High Density Vegetables with Small Plant Spacing
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)現(xiàn)有植苗機(jī)構(gòu)用于小株距蔬菜移栽時(shí)出現(xiàn)的軌跡不合理,、穴口太大及秧苗直立性差等問題,提出一種適用于蔬菜小株距高密度移栽的史蒂芬森(Stephenson)型六連桿植苗機(jī)構(gòu),。首先,,建立史蒂芬森型六連桿植苗機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)模型,基于Visual Basic 6.0開發(fā)植苗機(jī)構(gòu)輔助分析優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)軟件,,分析了不同機(jī)構(gòu)參數(shù)對(duì)植苗軌跡姿態(tài)的影響,,并通過(guò)優(yōu)化人機(jī)交互的方式得到一組滿意的機(jī)構(gòu)參數(shù);其次,,對(duì)植苗機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì),,三維建模并進(jìn)行虛擬樣機(jī)仿真,搭建試驗(yàn)臺(tái)并進(jìn)行空轉(zhuǎn)試驗(yàn)得到實(shí)際植苗軌跡,,將理論軌跡,、虛擬仿真軌跡和實(shí)際植苗軌跡進(jìn)行對(duì)比,三者軌跡基本一致,,驗(yàn)證了該植苗機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的合理性,。最后開展了植苗試驗(yàn),,在轉(zhuǎn)速20~40r/min下進(jìn)行植苗試驗(yàn)時(shí),植苗平均合格率91.7%,,移栽后缽苗株距控制在110mm左右,,直立度接近于90°,滿足小株距高密度移栽要求,,驗(yàn)證了植苗機(jī)構(gòu)具有較好的可行性和實(shí)用性,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of unreasonable trajectory, too large hole and poor uprightness of seedlings when the existing seedling planting mechanism is used for transplanting vegetables with small plant spacing, a Stephenson six-bar seedling planting mechanism suitable for transplanting vegetables with small plant spacing and high density was proposed. Firstly, the kinematics model of Stephenson six-bar seedling planting mechanism was established. Based on Visual Basic 6.0, the auxiliary analysis and optimization design software of seedling planting mechanism was developed. The influence of different mechanism parameters on seedling trajectory attitude was analyzed, and a set of satisfactory mechanism parameters were obtained by optimizing human-computer interaction. Secondly, the structural design of the seedling planting mechanism was carried out. The three-dimensional modeling and virtual prototype simulation were carried out. The test bench was built and the idle test was carried out to obtain the actual seedling planting trajectory. The theoretical trajectory, virtual simulation trajectory and actual seedling planting trajectory were compared. The three trajectories were basically the same, which verified the rationality of the design of the seedling planting mechanism. Finally, the seedling planting test was carried out. When the seedling planting test was carried out at different speeds of 20~40r/min, the average qualified rate of seedling planting was 91.7%. After transplanting, the seedling spacing was controlled at about 110mm, and the verticality was close to 90°, which met the requirements of small spacing and high density transplanting, and verified that the seedling planting mechanism had good feasibility and practicability.

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俞高紅,李成虎,汪應(yīng)萍,趙雄,王磊,鄭劍.小株距高密度蔬菜植苗機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(3):96-105,138. YU Gaohong, LI Chenghu, WANG Yingping, ZHAO Xiong, WANG Lei, ZHENG Jian. Design and Experiment of Transplanting Mechanism for High Density Vegetables with Small Plant Spacing[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(3):96-105,,138.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-03-10
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