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基于滑輪組和永磁彈簧的變剛度關(guān)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)與控制
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(52005344,、52005345)、遼寧省教育廳青年項(xiàng)目(LJKQZ2021044),、遼寧省科技廳面上項(xiàng)目(2022-MS-271),、國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2020YFC2006701)和中央引導(dǎo)地方科技發(fā)展專項(xiàng)(2020JH610500048)


Design and Control of Variable Stiffness Joint Based on Pulley Block and Permanent Magnet Spring
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    摘要:

    基于永磁彈簧、滑輪組和類行星輪系結(jié)構(gòu)提出了一種新型的繩索驅(qū)動(dòng)變剛度機(jī)器人肘關(guān)節(jié),。闡述了關(guān)節(jié)中應(yīng)用的原理和樣機(jī)整體結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì),。利用模型間靜力學(xué)關(guān)系和雅可比矩陣推導(dǎo)得到關(guān)節(jié)的剛度模型,并給出了關(guān)節(jié)剛度隨磁彈簧剛度和關(guān)節(jié)位置變化規(guī)律,。以變剛度關(guān)節(jié)的動(dòng)力學(xué)模型為基礎(chǔ),,設(shè)計(jì)了變剛度肘關(guān)節(jié)的剛度與位置解耦控制器。通過變剛度關(guān)節(jié)的剛度和位置解耦驗(yàn)證實(shí)驗(yàn),,驗(yàn)證了解耦控制器的準(zhǔn)確性,。通過軌跡跟蹤實(shí)驗(yàn),給出了關(guān)節(jié)剛度變化對(duì)關(guān)節(jié)位置控制的影響規(guī)律。本文提出的繩驅(qū)變剛度肘關(guān)節(jié)具有更輕的質(zhì)量與結(jié)構(gòu),,較好的剛度變化性能與運(yùn)動(dòng)精度,。

    Abstract:

    Variable stiffness joint driven by wires has good nonlinear stiffness variation performance to improve the safety of interaction between human and robot. To further improve the ranges of motion and stiffness performance of robots, based on permanent magnet spring, pulley block and planetary-like gear train structure, a new type of wire-driven variable stiffness robot elbow joint (VSJPPP) was proposed. The principles applied in the joint and the structure design of the prototype were expounded in detail. The stiffness model of the joint was derived by using the static relationship between the models and the Jacobian matrix, and the stiffness relationship between model and joint was simulated by Matlab under a given condition, the variation law of joint stiffness with magnetic spring stiffness and joint position is also given. Based on the dynamic model of the variable stiffness joint, the stiffness and position decoupling controller of the variable stiffness elbow joint was designed. The prototyoe was built and the Matlab/Simulink module was used to build the block diagram of the decoupling controller to test the joint motion in different conditions. Through the trajectory tracking experiments of joint, the accuracy of the decoupled controller is verified by the stiffness and position decoupling verification experiments and the influence rule of joint stiffness change on joint position control is given. In addition, the proposed wire-driving variable stiffness elbow joint has better stiffness variation performance and motion accuracy with lighter weight and structure. While the overall joint mass is 1.51kg (excluding the driving motor), the elbow joint can rotate from -80° to 80°, and the theoretical stiffness can realize 0 to infinite variation.

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張明,馬鵬菲,孫鳳,孫興偉,徐方超,房立金.基于滑輪組和永磁彈簧的變剛度關(guān)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)與控制[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(1):432-439. ZHANG Ming, MA Pengfei, SUN Feng, SUN Xingwei, XU Fangchao, FANG Lijin. Design and Control of Variable Stiffness Joint Based on Pulley Block and Permanent Magnet Spring[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(1):432-439.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-01-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-01-10
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