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基于CFD的不同通風(fēng)方式塑料大棚降溫效果研究
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財(cái)政部和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部:國(guó)家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項(xiàng)目(CARS-23)


Cooling Effect of Plastic Greenhouse with Different Ventilation Modes Based on CFD
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    摘要:

    為確定合理的塑料大棚通風(fēng)口配置及通風(fēng)形式,提高大棚夏季降溫效果,,采用試驗(yàn)和CFD模擬相結(jié)合的方法,,對(duì)兩種通風(fēng)口配置(兩側(cè)底部、兩側(cè)底部+頂部)和兩種通風(fēng)口形狀(水平卷膜,、垂直卷膜)大棚內(nèi)的夏季6—7月溫度和氣流場(chǎng)特征進(jìn)行了研究,。模型經(jīng)過(guò)實(shí)測(cè)驗(yàn)證,氣溫模擬值與實(shí)測(cè)值變化趨勢(shì)基本吻合,,均方根誤差1.27℃,、平均相對(duì)誤差分別為3.7%。結(jié)果表明:與僅有兩側(cè)底部通風(fēng)相比,,兩側(cè)底部和頂部通風(fēng)配置明顯提高降溫效果,,番茄冠層高度晝均溫、升溫速率分別降低0.4~2.1℃和0.4℃/h,,通風(fēng)率增加50%,,溫度、氣流分布均勻度提高;與頂部水平卷膜通風(fēng)相比,,垂直卷膜通風(fēng)大棚內(nèi)冠層晝均溫,、升溫速率分別降低0.2~1.2℃和0.2℃/h,通風(fēng)率提高20%,,但溫度,、氣流的空間分布均勻性稍差。綜合比較,,同時(shí)采用兩側(cè)底部加頂部垂直卷膜通風(fēng)的大棚通風(fēng)降溫效果明顯,。

    Abstract:

    Based on the reasonable configuration and ventilation form of plastic greenhouse, so as to achieve effective cooling in summer, by way of actual observation and CFD model, the typical temperature field and air flow field of side opening greenhouse, roof plus side opening greenhouse, horizontal roll-up greenhouse and of vertical roll-up greenhouse during June and July were studied. The model was verified by actual measurement, and the simulated values were basically consistent with the measured value, with root mean square error (RMSE) of 1.27℃ and mean relative error (MRE) of 3.7%, respectively. According to the study, compared with side openings alone, roof plus side openings improved the cooling effect significantly, decreased the daily average temperature and heating rate of tomato canopy height by 0.4~2.1℃ and 0.4℃/h, respectively, increased the ventilation rate by 50%, and enhanced the temperature and air distribution uniformity. Compared with top horizontal roll-up shape, vertical rollup shape improved the cooling effect significantly, decreased the daily average temperature and heating rate of tomato canopy height by 0.2~1.2℃ and 0.2℃/h, respectively, increased the ventilation rate by 20%, but slightly reduced the temperature and air distribution uniformity. Comprehensive comparison showed that the plastic greenhouse with side opening and top vertical film rolling ventilation worked well in ventilation and cooling.

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王傳清,倪秀男,魏珉,李清明,王少杰,曹欣.基于CFD的不同通風(fēng)方式塑料大棚降溫效果研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(1):351-356,439. WANG Chuanqing, NI Xiunan, WEI Min, LI Qingming, WANG Shaojie, CAO Xin. Cooling Effect of Plastic Greenhouse with Different Ventilation Modes Based on CFD[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(1):351-356,,439.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-01-10
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