ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

基于SHAW模型的南疆典型棉田適宜冬春灌鹽分淋洗策略
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2021YFD1900801-01)、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51790535)和國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金國(guó)際(地區(qū))合作與交流項(xiàng)目(51861125103)


Appropriate Winter and Spring Irrigations for Salt Leaching in Typical Cotton Field of Southern Xinjiang Based on SHAW Model
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    為探究南疆地區(qū)棉田休閑期土壤水熱鹽運(yùn)移過程及適宜的冬春灌鹽分淋洗策略,,基于當(dāng)?shù)孛尢餃y(cè)坑連續(xù)兩年作物休閑期(2019—2020年,、2020—2021年)0~80cm的土壤水、熱,、鹽監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù),,對(duì)SHAW模型進(jìn)行率定和驗(yàn)證;并設(shè)置64個(gè)冬春灌情景,,包括8個(gè)冬灌定額(0,、600、1200,、1800,、2400、2700,、3000,、3600m3/hm2)和8個(gè)春灌定額(0、300,、600,、900、1200,、1800,、2100、2400m3/hm2),,進(jìn)一步模擬了不同冬春灌組合模式下休閑期的土壤水熱鹽運(yùn)移規(guī)律,。結(jié)果表明: SHAW模型能夠較可靠地模擬南疆地區(qū)休閑期凍融土壤水熱鹽運(yùn)移規(guī)律。其中,,土壤溫度的模擬精度最高,,不同土壤深度R2均不小于0.95;而土壤含水率和含鹽量受到土壤水分相變的影響導(dǎo)致模擬精度稍差,,最小R2分別為0.61和0.73,。不同冬灌處理在凍結(jié)期未凍水含量大幅降低,,冬灌定額越大的處理,未凍水含量越少,。冬灌水量越大,,凍結(jié)期表層土壤溫度變化幅度越小,且至融化期土壤增溫緩慢,,但春灌后不同處理的溫度差別減小,。土壤表層含鹽量在灌水后顯著降低,而在凍結(jié)過程中出現(xiàn)明顯的上升現(xiàn)象,,且深層土壤鹽分上升明顯滯后于表層土壤,。土壤凍結(jié)水融化后對(duì)表層土壤鹽分進(jìn)行了二次淋洗,因此補(bǔ)充少量的春灌便可顯著降低土壤表層含鹽量,,滿足棉花出苗期的鹽分要求,。綜合考慮南疆地區(qū)水資源現(xiàn)狀及不同冬春灌組合模式對(duì)播前土壤水熱鹽的影響,推薦采用的節(jié)水灌溉模式為冬灌+少量春灌造墑,,適宜灌水定額為冬灌2250m3/hm2,、春灌300m3/hm2。提出的冬春灌組合鹽分淋洗模式可為南疆地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)水資源可持續(xù)利用和土壤次生鹽漬化治理提供理論依據(jù),。

    Abstract:

    In order to understand the mechanism of soil moisture, heat and salt migration and explore the optimal strategy of combined winter and spring irrigations in the cotton field of Southern Xinjiang during fallow season, the SHAW model was calibrated and verified by using monitored soil moisture, heat and salt data of 0~80cm soil in the cotton test pits during two fallow seasons (2019—2020 and 2020—2021). Then 64 scenarios with eight winter irrigation treatments (0m/hm2, 600m/hm2, 1200m/hm2, 1800m/hm2, 2400m/hm2, 2700m/hm2, 3000m/hm2 and 3600m/hm2) and eight spring irrigation treatments (0m3/hm2, 300m3/hm2, 600m3/hm2, 900m3/hm2, 1200m3/hm2, 1800m3/hm2, 2100m3/hm2 and 2400m3/hm2) were simulated by SHAW to investigate the soil moisture, heat and salt transport behavior in fallow season under different winter and spring irrigation combinations. The results showed that SHAW model could reliably simulate the water, heat and salt transport in freezing-thawing soil in Southern Xinjiang during fallow period. The simulation accuracy of soil temperature was the highest, R2 of different soil depths was not less than 0.95, while poor for soil water content and salt content with the minimum R2 of 0.61 and 0.73, respectively. The unfrozen water content of different winter irrigation treatments was decreased significantly in the freezing period, and the unfrozen water content was decreased with the increase of winter irrigation quota. The greater the amount of winter irrigation was, the smaller the range of surface soil temperature in freezing period was. However, the larger the amount of winter irrigation was, the less fluctuation the soil surface temperature in frozen period and the slower the temperature increase in spring period were. However, the soil temperature tended to be similar after spring irrigation. The salt content of soil surface was decreased significantly after irrigation, but increased significantly during soil freezing period, and the increase of salt content in deep soil lagged behind that in surface soil. The frozen water in the soil melted in spring period which could leach the salt in topsoil, thus with supplement of a small amount of spring irrigation the surface soil salinity could decrease dramatically and satisfy the requirement of cotton germination. Considering the current situation of water resources in Southern Xinjiang and the influence of various combinations of winter and spring irrigations on soil moisture, heat and salt before sowing, the recommended watersaving irrigation mode was winter irrigation plus a small amount of spring irrigation to improve soil moisture, and the appropriate irrigation quota was winter irrigation of 2250m3/hm2 and spring irrigation of 300m3/hm2. The proposed strategy of combined winter and spring irrigations for salt leaching could provide theoretical basis for sustainable agricultural water utilization and soil secondary salinization control in Southern Xinjiang.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

林棟,王峰,許尊秋,毛曉敏.基于SHAW模型的南疆典型棉田適宜冬春灌鹽分淋洗策略[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(1):326-338,,350. LIN Dong, WANG Feng, XU Zunqiu, MAO Xiaomin. Appropriate Winter and Spring Irrigations for Salt Leaching in Typical Cotton Field of Southern Xinjiang Based on SHAW Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(1):326-338,350.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-19
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-01-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼