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基于增強回歸樹的麥-玉輪作農(nóng)田蒸散影響因素分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(41801013、32170636),、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金項目(BK20180939),、國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2019YFC0507403)、江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)氣象重點實驗室開放項目(JKLAM1802)和揚州大學(xué)高端人才支持計劃項目(2020)


Influencing Factors of Evapotranspiration in Wheat-Maize Rotation Field Using Boosting Regression Tree
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    摘要:

    為探討華北典型輪作農(nóng)田蒸散(ET)變化規(guī)律,,以山東禹城試驗站冬小麥-夏玉米(麥-玉)輪作田為研究對象,,基于渦度相關(guān)技術(shù)實測的8年觀測數(shù)據(jù)與增強回歸樹方法,分析了農(nóng)田ET逐日變化特征及其對環(huán)境因子的響應(yīng),。結(jié)果表明:研究時段內(nèi)逐日ET變化范圍在0~9.6mm/d之間,且不同階段(小麥季,、玉米季和農(nóng)閑期)ET總量存在較大差異,。一般而言,每年小麥季ET的峰值和總量均明顯高于玉米季,,而農(nóng)閑期ET占全年ET總量的比例不足4%,。凈輻射是影響麥-玉輪作田不同階段ET變化的首要因素,對各階段ET的貢獻率由高到低依次為小麥季(81.4%),、玉米季(52.7%),、農(nóng)閑期(36.8%)。除凈輻射外,,其他環(huán)境因子對ET的影響則具有階段性差異,。飽和水汽壓差對小麥季和玉米季ET存在一定的影響,,而土壤含水率和風(fēng)速對農(nóng)閑期ET的貢獻率相對較高。研究可為變化環(huán)境下農(nóng)業(yè)水資源高效利用以及作物模型優(yōu)化等提供科學(xué)依據(jù),。

    Abstract:

    In order to understand evapotranspiration (ET) of rotation fields in the North China Plain, a typical wheat-maize rotation field at the Yucheng site in Shandong Province was chosen as a case study. The continuous daily flux and meteorological observation data at this site were systematically collected to investigate the changing characteristics of ET and environmental factors from 2003 to 2010. Also the boosted regression tree was used to identify the influencing factors of ET in different growing seasons. The results showed that the ET was ranged from 0mm/d to 9.6mm/d, and the peak value of ET in the wheat season was usually higher than that in the maize season. Moreover, annual total value of ET in the wheat season was obviously higher than that in the maize season. As for the non-growing season, ET during this period accounted for less than 4% of annual total ET. The net radiation was an important factor affecting the seasonal changes of ET in different stages in this field. Its relative contribution was in the decreasing order of wheat season (81.4%), maize season (52.7%), and non-growing season (36.8%). In addition to net radiation, the vapour pressure deficit had also a certain impact on ET in different growing seasons, and its relative contribution in the maize season (17.6%) was higher than that in the winter wheat season (5.9%). As for the non-growing season, the relative contribution of soil water content and wind speed was relatively higher, which were 22.5% and 17.0%, respectively. The research result can provide an important reference for formulating reasonable irrigation management and optimizing crop models under a changing environment.

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李成,李兆哲,王讓會,丁奠元,徐揚.基于增強回歸樹的麥-玉輪作農(nóng)田蒸散影響因素分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2023,54(1):317-325. LI Cheng, LI Zhaozhe, WANG Ranghui, DING Dianyuan, XU Yang. Influencing Factors of Evapotranspiration in Wheat-Maize Rotation Field Using Boosting Regression Tree[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(1):317-325.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-01-10
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