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基于MSRCP與改進(jìn)YOLO v4的躺臥奶牛個(gè)體識(shí)別方法
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河北省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(22327404D)、國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2021YFD1300502)和河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)精準(zhǔn)畜牧學(xué)科群建設(shè)項(xiàng)目(1090064)


Individual Identification Method of Lying Cows Based on MSRCP and Improved YOLO v4 Model
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    摘要:

    奶牛的躺臥率可以反映奶牛的舒適度和健康情況,躺臥奶牛的個(gè)體識(shí)別是自動(dòng)監(jiān)測(cè)奶牛躺臥率的基礎(chǔ)。本文提出了一種基于改進(jìn)YOLO v4模型識(shí)別非限制環(huán)境下躺臥奶牛個(gè)體的方法。為實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)躺臥奶牛全天的準(zhǔn)確個(gè)體識(shí)別,首先對(duì)18:00—07:00的圖像采用MSRCP(Multi-scale retinex with chromaticity preservation)算法進(jìn)行圖像增強(qiáng),改善低光照環(huán)境下的圖像質(zhì)量。其次,在YOLO v4模型的主干網(wǎng)絡(luò)中融入RFB-s結(jié)構(gòu),改善模型對(duì)奶牛身體花紋變化的魯棒性。最后,為提高模型對(duì)身體花紋相似奶牛的識(shí)別準(zhǔn)確率,改進(jìn)了原模型的非極大抑制(Non-maximum suppression, NMS)算法。利用72頭奶牛的圖像數(shù)據(jù)集進(jìn)行了奶牛個(gè)體識(shí)別實(shí)驗(yàn)。結(jié)果表明,相對(duì)于YOLO v4模型,在未降低處理速度的前提下,本文改進(jìn)YOLO v4模型的精準(zhǔn)率、召回率、mAP、F1值分別提高4.66、3.07、4.20、3.83個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。本文研究結(jié)果為奶牛精細(xì)化養(yǎng)殖中奶牛健康監(jiān)測(cè)提供了一種有效的技術(shù)支持。

    Abstract:

    The lying rate of dairy cows can reflect the comfort and health of dairy cows. The individual identification of lying cows is the basis of automatic monitoring of lying rate. A method based on the improved YOLO v4 model to identify individual lying cows in an unconstrained barn environment was proposed. Firstly, in order to realize accurate individual identification of lying cows throughout the day, MSRCP algorithm was used to enhance the images from 18:00 to 07:00 the next day, which improved the image quality in low light environment. Secondly, the RFB-s structure was integrated into the backbone network of YOLO v4 model to increase the robustness of the model to the changes of cow body patterns. Finally, in order to improve the identification accuracy rate of cows with similar patterns, the non-maximum suppression (NMS) algorithm of YOLO v4 model was improved. The experiment of cow individual identification was carried out on the image data set of 72 cows. The results showed that the precision, recall, mAP, and F1 values of the improved YOLO v4 were 97.84%, 93.68%, 96.87%, and 95.71%, respectively. The improved YOLO v4 model was compared with the YOLO v4 model, the precision, recall, mAP and F1 values of the improved YOLO v4 were increased by 4.66 percentage points, 3.07 percentage points, 4.20 percentage points and 3.83 percentage points, respectively, without reducing the processing speed. The mAP of the improved YOLO v4 was higher than that of YOLO v5, SSD, CenterNet and Faster R-CNN by 8.52 percentage points,15.22 percentage points, 12.18 percentage points and 1.55 percentage points, respectively. The method can provide an effective technical support for the health monitoring of dairy cows in precision dairy farming.

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司永勝,肖堅(jiān)星,劉剛,王克儉.基于MSRCP與改進(jìn)YOLO v4的躺臥奶牛個(gè)體識(shí)別方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(1):243-250,262. SI Yongsheng, XIAO Jianxing, LIU Gang, WANG Kejian. Individual Identification Method of Lying Cows Based on MSRCP and Improved YOLO v4 Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(1):243-250,262.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-01-10
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