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基于高光譜成像和Att-BiGRU-RNN的柑橘病葉分類
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018YFC0807903)


Classification of Citrus Diseased Leaves Based on Hyperspectral and Att-BiGRU-RNN
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    摘要:

    為實現(xiàn)對柑橘葉片病蟲藥害種類的快速精準識別,,針對多種類柑橘病葉設(shè)計一種融合注意力機制(Attention mechanism)的雙向門控循環(huán)單元-循環(huán)神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)(Attention-bidirectional gate recurrent unit-recurrent nural network,,Att-BiGRU-RNN)分類模型。該模型在編解碼模塊分別采用BiGRU和RNN結(jié)構(gòu),,能夠利用高光譜數(shù)據(jù)前后波段光譜信息的關(guān)聯(lián)性,,有效提取光譜信息的深層特征;根據(jù)不同波段光譜信息的差異性引入注意力機制動態(tài)分配權(quán)重信息,,提高重要光譜特征對分類模型的貢獻率,,提升模型的分類準確率。獲取6類柑橘葉片高光譜信息,,構(gòu)建實驗樣本集,,利用Att-BiGRU-RNN,、VGG16、SVM和XGBoost分別建立柑橘病葉分類模型,,Att-BiGRU-RNN模型總體分類準確率(Overall accuracy,,OA)平均可達98.21%,相較于其他3種模型分別提高4.71,、10.95,、3.89個百分點,對光譜曲線重合度高的除草劑危害和煤煙病葉片的分類準確率有顯著提升,。實驗結(jié)果表明,,深度學(xué)習(xí)方法可有效利用高光譜不同波段間的關(guān)聯(lián)信息,識別準確率較機器學(xué)習(xí)方法有大幅提高,,為柑橘病蟲藥害快速無損檢測和防治提供了一種新方法,。

    Abstract:

    Citrus is widely cultivated in China and has many excellent varieties. There are many excellent varieties of citrus which are widely cultivated in China. However, citrus is susceptible to pest and disease infections during growth, which seriously affects the yield and quality of citrus. Common diseases include ulcer disease, deficiency disease and soot disease, etc. Insect pests include red spider and leaf miner moth, etc. Drug pests include herbicides and acaricides. The development of citrus industry is closely related to the control of diseases and insect pests. In order to realize the rapid and accurate identification of diseases and insect pests on citrus leaves, an Att-BiGRU-RNN classification model was proposed for multi species of citrus diseased leaves. The model adopted BiGRU and RNN structures in the encoding and decoding module, which can effectively extract the deep features of spectral information by using the correlation of spectral information in the front and back bands of hyperspectral images. According to the difference of spectral information of different bands, the attention mechanism was introduced to dynamically allocate weight information to improve the contribution of important spectral features to the classification model and enhance the classification accuracy of the model. Hyperspectral information of six types of citrus leaves was acquired to construct the experimental sample set, and Att-BiGRU-RNN, VGG16, SVM and XGBoost were used to establish classification models of citrus diseased leaves respectively. The overall accuracy (OA) of the Att-BiGRU-RNN model can reach 98.21% on average, which was 4.71 percentage points, 10.95 percentage points and 3.89 percentage points higher compared with that of the other three models respectively, and the recognition accuracy of herbicide and soot disease with high spectral curve coincidence was significantly improved. The experimental results showed that the deep learning method can effectively use the correlation information between different hyperspectral bands, and the classification accuracy was greatly improved compared with the machine learning method, which provided a method for rapid non-destructive detection and prevention of citrus diseases and pests.

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吳葉蘭,管慧寧,廉小親,于重重,廖禺.基于高光譜成像和Att-BiGRU-RNN的柑橘病葉分類[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2023,54(1):216-223. WU Yelan, GUAN Huining, LIAN Xiaoqin, YU Chongchong, LIAO Yu. Classification of Citrus Diseased Leaves Based on Hyperspectral and Att-BiGRU-RNN[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(1):216-223.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-01-10
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