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不同旋耕作業(yè)載荷下拖拉機(jī)動(dòng)力輸出傳動(dòng)系振動(dòng)特性分析
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0700301)


Analysis of Influence of Tractor Rotary Tillage Load on Power Take-off Driveline
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    摘要:

    為研究拖拉機(jī)旋耕作業(yè)載荷對動(dòng)力輸出傳動(dòng)系振動(dòng)特性的影響,,采用系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力學(xué)建模、臺(tái)架試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,、田間試驗(yàn)與仿真分析相結(jié)合的方法加以分析,。首先,在分析動(dòng)力輸出傳動(dòng)系結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上,,建立了描述其載荷傳遞機(jī)理的扭振耦合空間動(dòng)力學(xué)模型,,此模型詳細(xì)考慮了橫向和垂向的齒輪嚙合傳遞效應(yīng)。其次,,利用拖拉機(jī)PTO加載試驗(yàn)臺(tái)對模型的仿真結(jié)果進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,,驗(yàn)證結(jié)果表明:橫向和垂向的嚙合頻率誤差最大分別為4.24%和5.12%,滿足建模要求,。然后,,搭建了由無線扭矩傳感器、北斗定位系統(tǒng)等組成的作業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng),,分別采集了拖拉機(jī)在L1(2.07km/h),、L2(3.10km/h)、L3(5.29km/h)常用擋位下的田間旋耕作業(yè)數(shù)據(jù),,田間試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:旋耕作業(yè)的載荷水平和波動(dòng)范圍均隨著作業(yè)擋位,、行駛速度的升高而增大。最后,,利用所建立的動(dòng)力學(xué)模型仿真分析了不同作業(yè)擋位PTO負(fù)荷對齒輪傳遞特性的影響,,結(jié)果表明:拖拉機(jī)旋耕作業(yè)擋位越高,由PTO載荷波動(dòng)所引起的傳動(dòng)系振動(dòng)位移越大,,而且主要體現(xiàn)在橫向振動(dòng),。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the influence of tractor rotation tillage load on power take-off driveline, the system dynamics modeling, bench experiment verification, field test and simulation analysis were used. Firstly, based on the structure analysis of the power output driveline, a torsional vibration coupled spatial dynamics model was established to describe the load transfer mechanism. In this model, transverse and vertical transmission effects of gear meshing were considered in detail. Secondly, the tractor power take-off (PTO) loading experiment bench was used to verify the simulation results of the model. The verification results showed that the maximum lateral and vertical mesh frequency errors were 4.24% and 5.12%, respectively, which met the modeling requirements. Then, the data acquisition system composed of wireless torque sensor and BeiDou positioning system was built, and the data of rotary tillage operation in the field under L1 (2.07km/h), L2 (3.10km/h) and L3 (5.29km/h) were collected respectively. The results of the field test showed that the load level and fluctuation range of rotary tillage were increased with the increase of gear and driving speed. Finally, the influence of PTO load on gear transfer characteristics was simulated by using the established dynamic model. The results showed that the higher the tractor gear for rotary tillage operation, the greater the vibration displacement of power takeoff driveline caused by the fluctuation of PTO load, which was mainly reflected in the lateral vibration. The above research provided theoretical model and data reference for durability design and load spectrum loading experiment of tractor power takeoff driveline.

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邵雪冬,楊子涵,宋正河,劉江輝,苑偉.不同旋耕作業(yè)載荷下拖拉機(jī)動(dòng)力輸出傳動(dòng)系振動(dòng)特性分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(s1):332-339. SHAO Xuedong, YANG Zihan, SONG Zhenghe, LIU Jianghui, YUAN Wei. Analysis of Influence of Tractor Rotary Tillage Load on Power Take-off Driveline[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(s1):332-339.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-11-10
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