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基于光環(huán)境校正的便攜作物葉綠素檢測(cè)儀設(shè)計(jì)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31971785)、山東省煙臺(tái)市校地融合項(xiàng)目(2020XDRHXMPT35),、中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)項(xiàng)目(2022TC053)和中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)研究生教改項(xiàng)目(JG2019004、JG202026,、QYJC202101,、JG202102)


Design of Portable Crop Chlorophyll Detector with Ambient Light Correction
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    摘要:

    為快速獲取作物的生長(zhǎng)狀態(tài)信息及時(shí)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),基于作物生理生化光譜學(xué)響應(yīng)機(jī)理,,設(shè)計(jì)了基于光環(huán)境校正的便攜作物葉綠素檢測(cè)裝置,。裝置測(cè)量以610、680,、730,、760、810,、860nm為中心,,20nm帶寬的反射光譜以及環(huán)境光照光譜數(shù)據(jù),計(jì)算植被指數(shù)并預(yù)測(cè)植物葉綠素含量,,在環(huán)境光照強(qiáng)度較差時(shí)使用主動(dòng)補(bǔ)光燈進(jìn)行補(bǔ)光,,并對(duì)補(bǔ)光條件下環(huán)境光照強(qiáng)度進(jìn)行校正,。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明GPS定位在緯度最大漂移為6.2m,、經(jīng)度最大漂移為4.9m;光譜傳感器6個(gè)波段的光強(qiáng)響應(yīng)與照度計(jì)測(cè)量值之間的決定系數(shù)均超過(guò)0.99,;標(biāo)定的2塊光譜傳感器的匹配系數(shù)在610nm和860nm波段分別為0.743,、1.035。建立了610nm和860nm波段補(bǔ)光強(qiáng)度與測(cè)量距離間的擬合模型用于光環(huán)境校正,;使用無(wú)紡布進(jìn)行了葉綠素梯度實(shí)驗(yàn),,建立了植被指數(shù)NDVI與植物葉綠素含量的數(shù)學(xué)模型,在較差光環(huán)境條件下不進(jìn)行補(bǔ)光的模型決定系數(shù)為0.685,,補(bǔ)光并進(jìn)行校正情況下模型決定系數(shù)為0.965,。

    Abstract:

    Rapid acquisition of crop growth status information is essential for timely guidance of agricultural production. Based on the response mechanism of crop physiological and biochemical spectroscopy, a portable crop chlorophyll detection device based on ambient light correction was designed. The device measured reflectance spectral and ambient light spectral data with 20nm bandwidth centered at 610nm, 680nm, 730nm, 760nm, 810nm, and 860nm to calculate vegetation index and predict plant chlorophyll content. The features of the device were the supplemental light when the ambient light intensity was poor and the correction of the ambient light intensity under the supplemental light condition. To evaluate the sensor performance, the sensor was tested and calibrated. Experiments showed that the maximum difference in GPS positioning was 6.2m in latitude and 4.9m in longitude;the correlation between the light intensity response of the six bands of the spectral sensors and the measured values of the illuminance meter exceeded 0.99;the matching coefficients of the two spectral sensors were calibrated to 0.743 and 1.035 in the 610nm and 860nm bands, respectively. A fitting model between the supplemental light intensity and the measurement distance in the 610nm and 860nm bands was established for light environment correction;chlorophyll gradient experiments were conducted using nonwoven fabrics, and a mathematical model of NDVI vegetation index and plant chlorophyll content was established, with a model R2 of 0.685 under poor light environment conditions without supplemental light and a model R2 of 0.965 under supplemental light and with correction.

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唐偉杰,王楠,劉國(guó)輝,趙若梅,李民贊,孫紅.基于光環(huán)境校正的便攜作物葉綠素檢測(cè)儀設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(s1):249-256. TANG Weijie, WANG Nan, LIU Guohui, ZHAO Ruomei, LI Minzan, SUN Hong. Design of Portable Crop Chlorophyll Detector with Ambient Light Correction[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(s1):249-256.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-11-10
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