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蘋果采收平臺(tái)輸送裝置設(shè)計(jì)與優(yōu)化試驗(yàn)
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國家蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項(xiàng)目(CARS-27)


Design and Optimization Test of Conveying Device for Apple Harvesting Platform
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)國內(nèi)蘋果園人工采收效率低和損傷率高的問題,,設(shè)計(jì)了一種蘋果采收平臺(tái)輸送裝置,,實(shí)現(xiàn)蘋果自動(dòng)輸送作業(yè)。首先通過對(duì)蘋果輸送過程進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)分析,,確定影響蘋果機(jī)械損傷的主要因素及各因素的試驗(yàn)取值范圍,。其次根據(jù)Box-Behnken試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)原理,以輸送速度,、果托傾角,、果托形狀為試驗(yàn)因素,,以損傷率為試驗(yàn)指標(biāo),對(duì)蘋果采收平臺(tái)輸送裝置的作業(yè)參數(shù)進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)研究,,建立試驗(yàn)指標(biāo)與試驗(yàn)因素之間的回歸模型,。最后分析了各因素對(duì)試驗(yàn)指標(biāo)的影響規(guī)律,并根據(jù)回歸模型對(duì)試驗(yàn)因素進(jìn)行綜合優(yōu)化,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)輸送速度為0.2m/s,、果托傾角為30°、果托形狀為圓臺(tái)體時(shí),,蘋果損傷率為3.69%,,蘋果機(jī)械損傷明顯低于未經(jīng)參數(shù)優(yōu)化的蘋果采收平臺(tái)輸送裝置,輸送作業(yè)效果最好,。研究結(jié)果可為蘋果園采收平臺(tái)的結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化和輸送作業(yè)參數(shù)控制提供參考,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of low efficiency and high damage rate of artificial harvesting in domestic apple orchards, an apple harvesting platform conveying device was designed to realize the automatic conveying of apples. Firstly, through the kinematic analysis of apple conveying process, the main factors affecting apple mechanical damage and the test value range of each factor were determined. Secondly, according to the Box-Behnken test design method, taking the conveying speed, the dip angle of the fruit tray and the shape of the fruit tray as the test factors and the damage rate as the test index, the operating parameters of the conveying device of the apple harvesting platform were tested and studied, and the regression model between the test index and the test factors was established. Finally, the influence law of each factor on the test index was analyzed, and the test factors were comprehensively optimized according to the regression model. The results showed that when the conveying speed was 0.2m/s, the dip angle of the fruit tray was 30°, and the shape of the fruit tray was a circular platform, the apple damage rate was 3.69%, which was significantly lower than the mechanical damage of the apple conveying device without parameter optimization, and the conveying effect was the best. The results could provide a reference for the structural optimization of apple orchard harvesting platform and the control of transportation parameters.

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王金星,陳子旭,范國強(qiáng),楊化偉,孫經(jīng)緯,蘆明旸.蘋果采收平臺(tái)輸送裝置設(shè)計(jì)與優(yōu)化試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(s1):176-184. WANG Jinxing, CHEN Zixu, FAN Guoqiang, YANG Huawei, SUN Jingwei, LU Mingyang. Design and Optimization Test of Conveying Device for Apple Harvesting Platform[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(s1):176-184.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-11-10
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