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基于AquaCrop模型的玉米全膜雙壟溝播技術(shù)研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(52065005,、51775115)、甘肅省杰出青年基金項(xiàng)目(20JR10RA560),、中國博士后科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2021M700741)和甘肅省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(20JR5RA029)


Soil Moisture Modeling of Corn Full-film Double Ridge Ditch Sowing Based on AquaCrop Model
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    摘要:

    采用以水為驅(qū)動力的AquaCrop模型對定西市2016—2020年玉米全膜雙壟溝播技術(shù)模擬產(chǎn)量進(jìn)行研究,,分別建立I1(裸地種植)、I2(覆膜率為45%的窄膜種植),、I3(覆膜率為81.8%的寬膜種植),、I4(覆膜率為100%全膜雙壟溝播技術(shù)種植)4種種植模式,對比分析4種模式的產(chǎn)量優(yōu)越性與環(huán)境適應(yīng)性,,得出播種日期以及降雨量與土壤含水率關(guān)系,。AquaCrop模擬結(jié)果表明,該模型適宜模擬定西市旱作農(nóng)業(yè),,I4模式產(chǎn)量模擬值和實(shí)測值之間皮爾遜相關(guān)系數(shù)(r)均大于0.91,、均方根誤差(RMSE)為0.1~0.24、歸一化均方根誤差(CV(RMSE))為1.66%~2.10%,、納什效率系數(shù)(EF)均大于0.9,、一致性指數(shù)(d)大于0.94。定西市最佳播種日期選取平均氣溫穩(wěn)定在15℃左右(每年4月15—25日左右),,該時段播種后產(chǎn)量最高,,種植模式I4產(chǎn)量、地上生物量,、水分生產(chǎn)力比種植模式I1分別高84.01%,、19.79%、101.13%,,比種植模式I2分別高82.26%,、19.74%、85.47%,,比種植模式I3分別高63.26%,、14.80%、82.63%,;干旱年種植模式I4土壤總含水率比I1,、I2,、I3模型均高90%以上,豐水年均高80%以上,;2000—2020年間耗水量大于有效降雨量有7a,耗水量小于有效降雨量有13a,,模擬結(jié)果表明全膜雙壟溝播技術(shù)耗水量與降雨量持平,,不會透支土壤水分。

    Abstract:

    The AquaCrop model driven by water was used to study the simulated yield of full film double ridge sowing technology of corn in Dingxi City from 2016 to 2020, and I1 (bare land planting), I2 (narrow film planting with 45% mulching rate), I3 (wide film planting with 81.8% mulching rate) and I4 (full film double ridge planting with 100% mulching rate) were established respectively. The yield superiority and environmental adaptability of the four models were compared and analyzed, The relationship between sowing date, rainfall and soil moisture was obtained. The results of AquaCrop simulation showed that the model was suitable for simulating dry farming in Dingxi City. The Pearson correlation coefficient (r) between the output simulation value and the measured value of I4 model was greater than 0.91, the root mean square error (RMSE) was 0.1~0.24, the normalized root mean square error (CV(RMSE)) was 1.66%~2.10%, the Nash efficiency coefficient (EF) was greater than 0.9, and the consistency index (d) was greater than 0.94. The average temperature of the best sowing date in Dingxi City was stable at about 15℃ (about April 15-25 every year). The yield after sowing was the highest in this period. The yield, aboveground biomass and water productivity of the planting mode I4 model were 84.01%, 19.79% and 101.13% higher than that of the planting mode I1 model, 82.26%, 19.74% and 85.47% higher than that of the planting mode I2 model, and 63.26%, 14.80% and 82.63% higher than that of the planting mode I3 model, respectively. The total soil water content of I4 model in dry years was more than 90% higher than that of I1, I2 and I3 models, and more than 80% higher in wet years. From 2000 to 2020, the water consumption was higher than the effective rainfall for seven years, and the water consumption was lower than the effective rainfall for 13 years. The simulation results showed that the water consumption of the full film double ridge sowing technology was equal to the rainfall, and the soil water would not be overdrawn.

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潘海福,戴飛,史瑞杰,王鋒,鄧浩亮,馬明生.基于AquaCrop模型的玉米全膜雙壟溝播技術(shù)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(s1):78-86. PAN Haifu, DAI Fei, SHI Ruijie, WANG Feng, DENG Haoliang, MA Mingsheng. Soil Moisture Modeling of Corn Full-film Double Ridge Ditch Sowing Based on AquaCrop Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(s1):78-86.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-11-10
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