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播種機關鍵部件性能測試平臺設計與應用
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中國博士后科學基金項目(2022T150244,、2021M701340)和財政部和農業(yè)農村部:國家現(xiàn)代農業(yè)產業(yè)技術體系項目(CARS-12)


Design and Application of Performance Test Platform of Key Components for Planter
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    摘要:

    針對缺少系統(tǒng)測試播種機關鍵部件運行參數和性能指標測試平臺的問題,,設計了一種播種機關鍵部件性能測試平臺,闡述了該平臺的工作過程,,確定了其種肥量檢測系統(tǒng),、氣流供給與檢測模塊、地輪驅動模塊,、三點懸掛模塊,、液壓動力模塊及顯示與控制系統(tǒng)的結構及關鍵參數,并以Stewart類自由度并聯(lián)結構設計了模擬地表坡度的運動框架,。播種機關鍵部件性能測試平臺空載和各系統(tǒng)模塊工作性能測試試驗結果表明:該平臺可實現(xiàn)排種與排肥過程中8路導種管和導肥管內種肥排出信號及種肥質量檢測,,可提供排種軸與排肥軸轉速為20~120r/min時,高速氣送式排種與排肥所需流量為1.6992~2.5575m3/h的輸送氣流,,并可測試排種與排肥環(huán)節(jié)氣流壓力與流量,、播種機傳動系統(tǒng)轉速與轉矩;通過運動框架可模擬-5°~5°地表坡度中地表不平對播種機排種性能的影響,,運動框架設置的傾斜角度與角度傳感器測定的傾斜角度偏差率為0~0.25%,、往復擺動角度偏差率為0~0.275%,平臺運行穩(wěn)定,,滿足不同排量的排種與排肥性能測試要求,。

    Abstract:

    Considering the problem that there is short of test platform that can systematically test the operation parameters and performance indexes of the key components of the planter, a performance test platform of key components for planter was developed. The working process of the platform was described. Meanwhile, the structure and key parameters of the seed and fertilizer quantity detection system, air supply and test module, ground wheel drive module, three-point suspension module, hydraulic power module, and display and control system were determined. The motion frame for simulating land slope was designed based on Stewart type parallel structure. The test results of no-load and working performance of each system module of performance test platform of key components for planter showed that the platform could realize seeding and fertilizer discharge signal, and seed and fertilizer quality detection in the 8-way seed guiding tube and fertilizer guiding tube in the process of seeding and fertilizer discharge. The platform could provide conveying air flow of 1.6992~2.5575m3/h when the rotating speed of seeding shaft and fertilizer discharge shaft was 20~120r/min. At the same time, the platform could test the air pressure and flow in the seeding and fertilizer discharge links, and the rotating speed and torque of the transmission system of the planter. The influence of -5°~5° land slope on the seeding performance of the planter could be simulated through the motion frame. The deviation rate between the tilt and reciprocating swing angle set by the motion frame and the tilt angle measured by the angle sensor was 0~0.25%, the deviation rate of reciprocating swing angle was 0~0.275%. The platform worked stably and could meet the test requirements of seeding and fertilizer discharge performance with different displacements.

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王磊,廖慶喜,廖宜濤,肖文立,朱龍圖,張青松.播種機關鍵部件性能測試平臺設計與應用[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(12):89-99,115. WANG Lei, LIAO Qingxi, LIAO Yitao, XIAO Wenli, ZHU Longtu, ZHANG Qingsong. Design and Application of Performance Test Platform of Key Components for Planter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(12):89-99,115.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-02-09
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