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噴桿噴霧機旋翼懸浮式噴桿自動調(diào)平控制系統(tǒng)研究
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嶺南現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)與技術(shù)廣東省實驗室科研項目(NT2021009)、廣東省鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略專項(2020KJ261),、廣東省科技計劃項目(2021B1212040009)和吉安市科技計劃項目(20211-055316)


Automatic Leveling Control System of Rotors Hovering Spray Boom Sprayer
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    摘要:

    現(xiàn)有的大型噴桿噴霧機的噴桿大多采用傳統(tǒng)桁架結(jié)構(gòu),,隨著噴桿長度的增加,配套機構(gòu),、設(shè)計復(fù)雜度及整機質(zhì)量相應(yīng)增加,,整機質(zhì)量大,農(nóng)田中行走的通過性差,,陷車風(fēng)險高,;噴桿平衡控制難度加大,降低了整機的可靠性和便利性,;特別是在水田噴施作業(yè)中,,大型噴桿噴霧機的功能受到很大限制。本文提出了一種旋翼懸浮式噴桿,,分別融合地面機械高續(xù)航,、載重大和空中無人機作業(yè)靈活、受地形地貌限制小的優(yōu)點,,并設(shè)計了自動調(diào)平控制系統(tǒng)以實現(xiàn)噴霧機噴桿在噴施作業(yè)過程中保持水平姿態(tài),。分析了噴桿的受力情況,,對自動調(diào)平控制系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了辨識和建模,采用“陀螺儀+激光雷達(dá)”進(jìn)行雙傳感器融合控制的方式,,開展了旋翼懸浮式噴桿自動調(diào)平控制算法的仿真試驗,、臺架試驗和田間試驗。試驗結(jié)果表明:采用雙傳感器融合的模糊PID控制算法優(yōu)于單傳感器的角度PID控制算法,,可較好地避免出現(xiàn)失穩(wěn)狀態(tài),;在田間試驗中,當(dāng)噴桿進(jìn)入穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)后,,整根噴桿各點離地高度均值在1.4~1.5m之間,,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差不大于0.1027m,具有較好的水平度,;所采集的10個不同時刻噴桿各點高度均值的變異系數(shù)為1.40%,,說明噴桿懸浮高度的穩(wěn)定性較好。該研究驗證了旋翼懸浮式噴桿作業(yè)方法的可行性,。

    Abstract:

    The spray boom of the existing large boom sprayer mostly adopts traditional truss structure. With the increase of spray boom length, the quality of the whole machine is increased accordingly, which is prone to the problem of car trap. At the same time, The balance control of spray boom is more difficult, which reduces the reliability and convenience of the whole machine. Especially in paddy field spraying operation, the function of large boom sprayer is greatly limited. Aiming at the problems of the spray boom in the traditional truss structure, a kind of rotors hovering spray boom was proposed.The advantages of high endurance of ground machinery, large load and flexible operation of unmanned aerial vehicles were combined. An automatic leveling control system was designed to keep the spray boom level during spraying operation. Firstly, the automatic leveling control system was identified and modeled. The research of automatic leveling control algorithm of rotors hovering spray boom was carried out by using the method of “gyroscope and lidar”. It included simulation test, bench test and field test. The experimental results showed that the fuzzy PID control algorithm based on the fusion of two sensors was better than the angle PID control algorithm based on the single sensor. It can avoid instability state better. In the field test, when the spray boom entered the stable state, the average height of each point above the ground of the whole spray boom was ranged from 1.4m to 1.5m, and the maximum standard deviation was 0.1027m. The variation coefficient of the mean height of each point of the spray boom collected at 10 different moments was 1.40%, indicating that the hovering height of the spray boom was stable. The research verified the feasibility of the rotors hovering spray boom and provided reference for the prototype development of the rotors hovering spray boom sprayer.

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周志艷,周銘杰,陳羽立,明銳,向穎,羅錫文.噴桿噴霧機旋翼懸浮式噴桿自動調(diào)平控制系統(tǒng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2022,53(12):70-79. ZHOU Zhiyan, ZHOU Mingjie, CHEN Yuli, MING Rui, XIANG Ying, LUO Xiwen. Automatic Leveling Control System of Rotors Hovering Spray Boom Sprayer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(12):70-79.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-01-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-05-10
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