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基于LED的便攜式牛乳亞硝酸鹽含量檢測儀研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項目(32172308)和中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費專項資金項目(2452021159)


Design of Portable Detector on Nitrite Content in Milk Using Light-emitting Diodes
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    摘要:

    為了實現(xiàn)牛乳中亞硝酸鹽含量的快速檢測,,基于亞硝酸鹽在弱酸條件下與對氨基苯磺酸和鹽酸萘乙二胺反應(yīng)后生成紫紅色偶氮化合物,,從而影響可見光波段處光反射特性的原理,以發(fā)光二極管(LED)為光源設(shè)計了一種便攜式牛乳中亞硝酸鹽含量檢測儀,。首先,,以市售牛乳為對象,以國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指出的NaNO2為亞硝酸鹽,,采用連續(xù)投影算法從380~780nm光譜范圍內(nèi)提取出用于檢測亞硝酸鹽含量的特征波長,,并確定了5個波長(469、500,、546,、628、665nm)的LED用于采集漫反射光照度,。進(jìn)而設(shè)計了由微控制器模塊,、光源模塊、光傳感器模塊,、電源和輸入輸出模塊組成的檢測儀,。基于5個波長下的漫反射光照度,,采用偏最小二乘回歸法建立了定量預(yù)測牛乳中亞硝酸鹽含量的模型,。最后對檢測儀的性能進(jìn)行了驗證。驗證結(jié)果表明,,該檢測儀對亞硝酸鹽質(zhì)量濃度的檢測誤差為-0.13~0.07mg/L,,平均絕對誤差為0.03mg/L。

    Abstract:

    Nitrite content is one of the most important quality indices of milk. The traditional methods used to measure the nitrite content of milk are high in precision and good in repeatability, but the process is complex, the equipment is expensive, and these methods just can be used in the laboratory. To realize the detection of nitrite content of milk low in cost, fast and convenient in detection, a portable nitrite detector was developed based on the principle that a purplered azo-compound was produced when nitrite reacted with p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid and naphthylenediamine hydrochloride under weak acid conditions. Taking commercial milk as object and the NaNO2 given in Chinese national standard as nitrite, the characteristic wavelengths for detecting the nitrite content was extracted from the spectra range of 380~780nm by successive projection algorithm. Five light-emitting diodes at the wavelengths of 469nm, 500nm, 546nm, 628nm and 665nm were determined for collecting the intensity of diffuse reflected light. The developed detector consisted of a microcontroller module, a light source module, a light sensor module, a power supply, and an input and output module. Based on the intensity of diffuse reflected light at the five wavelengths, a partial least squares model was developed to predict the nitrite content of milk. The precision of the detector was verified, and the results showed that the measurement error on nitrite mass concentration ranged from -0.13mg/L to 0.07mg/L, and the average absolute error was 0.03mg/L.

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郭文川,李思睿,楊燁,董一鳴,張毛賽,朱新華.基于LED的便攜式牛乳亞硝酸鹽含量檢測儀研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2022,53(10):379-385. GUO Wenchuan, LI Sirui, YANG Ye, DONG Yiming, ZHANG Maosai, ZHU Xinhua. Design of Portable Detector on Nitrite Content in Milk Using Light-emitting Diodes[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(10):379-385.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-10-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-01-03
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