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蛋雞羽毛覆蓋度計算及其與體溫關(guān)系研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(32172779)和財政部和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部:國家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項目(CARS-40)


Calculation of Feather Coverage and Relationship between Coverage and Body Temperature in Laying Hens
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    摘要:

    為解決通過人工及溫度閾值分割評估蛋雞羽毛覆蓋度準(zhǔn)確度不夠的問題,提出基于熱紅外圖像和彩色圖像計算羽毛覆蓋度的方法,。利用Otsu算法結(jié)合不同的顏色模型提取雞體目標(biāo)及背部羽毛覆蓋完好區(qū)域,,通過計算面積比值,獲取背部羽毛覆蓋度。針對熱紅外圖像目標(biāo)雞體邊緣模糊導(dǎo)致分割效果較差的問題,,提出基于分量R,、B灰度直方圖的自適應(yīng)性熱紅外圖像增強方法,該方法突出了前景與背景的差異,,增強了邊緣的清晰度,。實驗結(jié)果表明,熱紅外圖像雞體目標(biāo)及羽毛覆蓋完好區(qū)域的分割準(zhǔn)確度達到97.18%和96.86%,,彩色圖像分割準(zhǔn)確度達到99.58%和97.86%,。對于羽毛覆蓋度,熱紅外圖像的計算結(jié)果接近羽毛覆蓋度真實值,。對同一批蛋雞計算羽毛覆蓋度,熱紅外圖像比彩色圖像的計算結(jié)果最少時高2.01個百分點,,最大時高30.29個百分點,。通過分析原因,發(fā)現(xiàn)蛋雞剮蹭雞籠等行為露出的白色羽毛根部,,是彩色圖像計算覆蓋度結(jié)果出現(xiàn)偏差的主要因素,。羽毛覆蓋度會影響雞體體表溫度。通過實驗發(fā)現(xiàn),,雞體羽毛覆蓋度與體表溫度呈極顯著負相關(guān)(P<0.01),,依據(jù)羽毛覆蓋度對蛋雞進行分級,對比相同級別,、不同區(qū)域的蛋雞體表溫度,,發(fā)現(xiàn)相同級別的羽毛嚴(yán)重損傷區(qū)域平均溫度比背部平均溫度高10℃以上,對比相同區(qū)域,、不同級別的蛋雞體表溫度,,發(fā)現(xiàn)背部平均溫度最高相差3.89℃,損傷區(qū)域平均溫度最高相差5.36℃,。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of insufficient accuracy in evaluating the feather coverage of laying hens by using manual and temperature threshold segmentation methods, thermal infrared images and color images approaches were proposed to calculate the feather coverage. By using Otsu algorithm combined with different color models to extract the chicken body target and the well-covered area of the back feathers and calculate the area ratio, the coverage of the back feathers was obtained. Aiming at the problem of poor segmentation effect caused by the blurred edge of the target chicken body in thermal infrared images, an adaptive thermal infrared image enhancement method based on the gray histogram of R and B components was proposed. The experimental results showed that the segmentation accuracy of chicken body targets and well-covered areas with feathers in thermal infrared images reached 97.18% and 96.86%, and the segmentation accuracy of color images reached 99.58% and 97.86%. The calculation result of the thermal infrared images was closer to the real value of feather coverage than that of color images. The analysis revealed that the roots of white feathers exposed by behaviors of laying hens rubbing against the chicken coop were the main factors for the deviation of the coverage results of the color image calculation. Feather coverage affected chicken body surface temperature. The results showed that the chicken body feather coverage was significantly negatively correlated with the body surface temperature (P<0.01), and the average temperature of the damaged area of the same level was 10℃ higher than the average temperature of the back.

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楊斷利,張然,陳輝,鮑惠玲,宣鳳苓,高媛.蛋雞羽毛覆蓋度計算及其與體溫關(guān)系研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2022,53(10):242-251. YANG Duanli, ZHANG Ran, CHEN Hui, BAO Huiling, XUAN Fengling, GAO Yuan. Calculation of Feather Coverage and Relationship between Coverage and Body Temperature in Laying Hens[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(10):242-251.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-08-03
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