ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

果園自動變距精準施藥系統(tǒng)設計與試驗
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

國家自然科學基金項目(31801782)和河北省自然科學基金項目(C2020204055)


Design and Experiment of Automatic Variable-distance Precison Spraying System in Orchard
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    針對我國北方果園施藥設備自動化程度不高,、農(nóng)藥利用率低、適應性差等問題,,設計了基于冠層體積估算的果園自動變距精準施藥系統(tǒng),。施藥系統(tǒng)的噴施臂在控制系統(tǒng)的控制下可以在水平和垂直方向調整噴霧距離和噴施高度,以適應不同果園的果樹特征,。為實現(xiàn)精準噴施,,利用紅外測距傳感器組成了傳感器陣列,通過該陣列探測冠層,,將測得的數(shù)據(jù)用數(shù)學方法構建了冠層體積估算模型,,并設計了噴霧參數(shù)調整方案,使得噴霧距離與噴霧量可進行相應調整,。為驗證施藥系統(tǒng)的性能,,測試了噴施臂在接收到移動指令時的響應時間與運動實際耗時以及冠層體積估算模型的準確率,并選用仿真桃樹進行了定距和變距兩組自動對靶噴施試驗,。結果表明,,噴施臂的移動可實現(xiàn)瞬間響應,運動實際耗時與理論耗時幾乎一致,,冠層體積估算模型的相對誤差為11.27%,;與定距對靶噴霧相比,自動變距對靶噴施的農(nóng)藥附著率提高了18.66%,,節(jié)約了30.25%的藥液,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of low automation, low pesticide utilization and poor adaptability of orchard spraying equipment in northern China, an orchard variable distance spraying equipment based on crown volume estimation was designed. The spraying arm of the equipment could adjust the spraying distance and height in horizontal and vertical directions under the control of the control system, so as to adapt to the characteristics of fruit trees in different orchards. In order to achieve precise spraying, a sensor array was constituted by infrared ranging sensor to detect the crown. The data measured by sensor array was used to build a tree crown volume estimation model by mathematical method, and the adjustment scheme of spray parameters was designed to make the spray distance and spray volume adjusted accordingly. In order to verify the performance of the spraying system, the actual movement time and the response time of the spraying arm when received the movement command and the accuracy of the crown volume estimation model were tested. Two groups of automatic target spraying tests of fixed distance and variable distance were carried out on simulated peach trees. The results showed that the movement of the spraying arm could achieve the instantaneous response and the actual movement time was almost consistent with the theory, and the relative error of the volume estimation model was 11.27%. Compared with the fixed distance target spraying, the variable distance automatic target spraying increased the pesticide attachment rate by 18.66%, and saved 30.25% of the liquid medicine.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

肖珂,郝毅,高冠東.果園自動變距精準施藥系統(tǒng)設計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(10):137-145. XIAO Ke, HAO Yi, GAO Guandong. Design and Experiment of Automatic Variable-distance Precison Spraying System in Orchard[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(10):137-145.

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-01
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-15
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼