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基于滾動時域的無人水稻直播機運動狀態(tài)估計
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2021YFD2000602)和上海市科技興農(nóng)項目(滬農(nóng)科推字(2019)第4-3號)


Motion States Estimation for Unmanned Rice Seeding Machine Based on Moving Horizon Estimation
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    摘要:

    針對農(nóng)業(yè)機械自動駕駛中非線性車輛模型具有未知干擾輸入,,以及測量輸出不確定等問題,提出一種基于滾動時域的車輛運動狀態(tài)估計方法(MHE),。將狀態(tài)估計問題轉(zhuǎn)化為固定時域的優(yōu)化問題并充分考慮約束條件,,從而實現(xiàn)對帶約束非線性模型狀態(tài)的估計。為提高MHE的計算效率并且考慮傳感器采樣頻率不同,,以及可能出現(xiàn)測量值缺失或異常,,設(shè)計出一種多線程運行架構(gòu),使MHE更適合實際應(yīng)用,。使用Matlab建立水稻直播機自動駕駛仿真系統(tǒng),,仿真結(jié)果表明,MHE算法能有效補償系統(tǒng)干擾和消除測量噪聲,,MHE估計出的橫縱位置和航向角相比擴展卡爾曼濾波(EKF)估計出的更接近系統(tǒng)真值,。使用MHE狀態(tài)估計算法對水稻直播機無人作業(yè)過程中測得的橫向偏差與航向角偏差進行估計。結(jié)果表明,,時域窗口N取3~5時,,MHE算法對消除狀態(tài)的穩(wěn)態(tài)誤差和抑制測量值的不平穩(wěn)性具有良好的效果,同時也能較好地反映狀態(tài)值的真實變化,,證明了MHE算法在補償系統(tǒng)干擾和消除測量誤差方面的優(yōu)異性。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems that there is a lot of uncertain disturbance in the nonlinear vehicle model of agricultural machinery, and the measurement is often with noise, the moving horizon estimation (MHE) method for vehicle motion state was proposed. The state estimation problem was transformed into a fixed time domain optimization problem and the constraint conditions were fully considered. In order to improve the computational efficiency of MHE, taking into account the different sampling frequencies of sensors and the possibility of missing or abnormal measurement values, a multi-threading architecture was designed. The multi-threading architecture also can make MHE more suitable for practical applications. The automatic driving simulation system of the rice seeding machine was established by Matlab. The simulation results showed that MHE can effectively suppress system disturbance and measurement noise. The x and y positions and heading angle estimated by MHE were closer to the truth value than those estimated by extended Kalman filter (EKF). MHE was used to estimate the lateral deviation and heading angle deviation measured during the autonomous driving process of the rice seeding machine. The results showed that when the time domain window N was 3~5, the MHE algorithm had a good effect on suppressing the jump of measurement value, and it can also reflect the real trend of state value. It proved that MHE had excellent performance in suppressing system disturbance and measurement noise.

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武濤,李彥明,徐長賡,劉漢文,陳小倩,劉成良.基于滾動時域的無人水稻直播機運動狀態(tài)估計[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2022,53(10):36-43. WU Tao, LI Yanming, XU Changgeng, LIU Hanwen, CHEN Xiaoqian, LIU Chengliang. Motion States Estimation for Unmanned Rice Seeding Machine Based on Moving Horizon Estimation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(10):36-43.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-12-14
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