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甘薯起壟整形機(jī)犁鏵式開溝起壟裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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山東省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(LJNY202104)


Design and Experiment on Ploughshare Furrowing Ridging Device of Sweet Potato Ridging Shaping Machine
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)現(xiàn)有甘薯起壟整形機(jī)起壟效果較差、牽引阻力大等問題,設(shè)計(jì)了一種甘薯起壟整形機(jī)犁鏵式開溝起壟裝置,,并闡述了其主要結(jié)構(gòu)和工作原理。結(jié)合甘薯種植模式和壟型結(jié)構(gòu)農(nóng)藝要求,,采用水平直元線法確定了開溝起壟裝置犁體曲面的結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)及其取值范圍。運(yùn)用EDEM離散元仿真軟件,建立了犁鏵式開溝起壟裝置-土壤互作仿真模型。選取開溝犁體曲面安裝角,、推土角,、元線角差值為試驗(yàn)因素,,以犁體土壤拋送距離和牽引阻力為評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),進(jìn)行了Box-Behnken中心組合設(shè)計(jì)試驗(yàn),。仿真試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,當(dāng)作業(yè)速度為3.33 km/h時(shí),安裝角,、推土角和元線角差值最優(yōu)組合為27.19°,、38.05°和10.69°?;趦?yōu)化的最優(yōu)組合參數(shù)進(jìn)行了田間試驗(yàn),,田間試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,犁鏵式開溝起壟裝置壟高穩(wěn)定性系數(shù)為98.53%,,壟體土壤緊實(shí)度為236kPa,,拖拉機(jī)作業(yè)油耗為11.94L/h,滿足甘薯開溝起壟農(nóng)藝要求,,且均優(yōu)于板式起壟裝置作業(yè)效果,。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve problems of poor ridging effect and high traction resistance of existing sweet potato ridging shaping machine, a ploughshare furrowing ridging device of sweet potato ridging shaping machine was designed and its main structure and working principle were explained. According to the sweet potato planting pattern and ridging structure agronomic requirements, the structure parameters and value range of the plow body surface of the furrowing ridging device were determined by the horizontal straight element line method. The EDEM discrete element simulation software was used to establish interaction model of the ploughshare furrowing ridging device and soil. The installation angle, bulldozing angle and element line angle difference of the furrowing plow body surface were selected as the experiment factors, and the evaluation indexes were the soil throwing distance and traction resistance of the plow body, the Box-Behnken central composite design experiment was carried out. The simulation experiment results showed that the optimal combinations of the installation angle, bulldozing angle and element line angle difference were 27.19°, 38.05° and 10.69° when the operating speed of the sweet potato ridging shaping machine was 3.33km/h. Field experiment were carried out based on the optimal combination parameters. The ploughshare furrowing ridging device experiment results showed that the ridge height stability coefficient was 98.53%, the ridge soil firmness was 236 kPa, the fuel consumption of tractor operating was 11.94 L/h, which can meet the sweet potato furrowing ridging agronomic requirements. The operating effect of the ploughshare furrowing ridging device was better than that of the now existing plate type ridging device.

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史宇亮,陳新予,陳明東,王東偉,尚書旗.甘薯起壟整形機(jī)犁鏵式開溝起壟裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(10):16-25. SHI Yuliang, CHEN Xinyu, CHEN Mingdong, WANG Dongwei, SHANG Shuqi. Design and Experiment on Ploughshare Furrowing Ridging Device of Sweet Potato Ridging Shaping Machine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(10):16-25.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-08-20
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