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基于機(jī)器視覺(jué)的畜禽體質(zhì)量評(píng)估研究進(jìn)展
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(32072787)、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部生豬養(yǎng)殖設(shè)施工程重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放項(xiàng)目,、財(cái)政部和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部:國(guó)家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項(xiàng)目(CARS-35),、黑龍江省博士后資助項(xiàng)目(LBH-Q21070)和東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)東農(nóng)學(xué)者計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(19YJXG02)


Review on Machine Vision-based Weight Assessment for Livestock and Poultry
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    摘要:

    體質(zhì)量(體重)是反映畜禽身體健康與生長(zhǎng)狀況、繁殖與生產(chǎn)性能的重要指標(biāo),。對(duì)畜禽體質(zhì)量精準(zhǔn)快速地評(píng)估和監(jiān)測(cè)是提升養(yǎng)殖生產(chǎn)管理水平,、實(shí)現(xiàn)精準(zhǔn)畜牧生產(chǎn)的重要手段。傳統(tǒng)的直接稱(chēng)量方式耗時(shí)費(fèi)力,,易造成動(dòng)物的應(yīng)激反應(yīng),。基于機(jī)器視覺(jué)技術(shù)的體質(zhì)量評(píng)估,,能夠利用視覺(jué)檢測(cè)技術(shù)獲取體型特征建立其與體質(zhì)量之間的智能評(píng)估模型,,是目前畜禽養(yǎng)殖智能化技術(shù)研究的熱點(diǎn)。首先對(duì)體質(zhì)量的評(píng)估方法進(jìn)行分類(lèi)闡述,;然后,,詳細(xì)分析了機(jī)器視覺(jué)體尺圖像獲取的傳感器類(lèi)型、畜禽體尺提取與處理方法及應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀,;重點(diǎn)開(kāi)展基于機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)方法的體尺,、體征與體質(zhì)量評(píng)估模型相關(guān)研究的分析,對(duì)比了各類(lèi)機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)算法在體質(zhì)量評(píng)估方面的應(yīng)用效果和最新研究成果,,特別探討和分析了深度學(xué)習(xí)算法在全自動(dòng)畜禽體質(zhì)量評(píng)估領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展?jié)摿?;最后,指出畜禽體質(zhì)量評(píng)估研究面臨的問(wèn)題和未來(lái)研究的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),。

    Abstract:

    Body weight is an important indicator for reflecting the health and growth conditions, reproduction and production performance of livestock and poultry. Accurate and rapid assessment and monitoring of livestock and poultry body weight is a critical way to improve the level of breeding management and achieve precision livestock farming. The traditional weighing method is time-consuming and laborious, and easy to cause stress response on animals. Weight assessment based on machine vision technology, which can establish an intelligent assessment model between body weight and body shape characteristics by using visual detection technology, is a hotspot of intelligent technology research in livestock and poultry breeding at present. Firstly, the methods of weight assessment were categorically described. Then, the sensor types, methods and applications of animal and poultry body feature treatment were analyzed in detail. The comparative analysis of the research on body size, physical signs and weight assessment model based on machine learning method were focused on. The application effect and the latest research results of various machine learning algorithms in weight assessment were presented. The development potential of deep learning algorithm in the field of automatic weight assessment of livestock and poultry was discussed and analyzed. Finally, the problems and challenges of weight assessment researches on livestock and poultry and the development trend of the future work were pointed out, which can provide some references for the scholars and engineers in the field of the modern intelligent weight assessment for livestock and poultry.

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謝秋菊,周紅,包軍,李慶達(dá).基于機(jī)器視覺(jué)的畜禽體質(zhì)量評(píng)估研究進(jìn)展[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(10):1-15. XIE Qiuju, ZHOU Hong, BAO Jun, LI Qingda. Review on Machine Vision-based Weight Assessment for Livestock and Poultry[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(10):1-15.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-04-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-05-20
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