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基于DSSAT模型的南疆膜下滴灌棉花生長與產(chǎn)量模擬
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兵團重大科技計劃項目(2021AA003)


Simulation of Cotton Growth and Yield under Film Drip Irrigation Condition Based on DSSAT Model in Southern Xinjiang
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    摘要:

    目前關(guān)于膜下滴灌棉花的灌水定額制定仍以田間灌溉試驗為主,而考慮播期土壤含水率及采用模型的方法確定膜下滴灌棉花灌水定額的研究較少,。本文通過2017,、2018年兩季的新疆南疆地區(qū)棉花大田試驗,利用2017,、2018年棉花開花期,、成熟期的土壤含水率、葉面積指數(shù)、生物量和籽棉產(chǎn)量實測數(shù)據(jù)對DSSAT-CROPGRO-Cotton模型進行參數(shù)校正和驗證,。試驗共設(shè)計了24,、30、36mm 3個膜下滴灌棉花灌水定額水平,,并采用驗證的DSSAT-CROPGRO-Cotton模型對1.2θFC,、1.1θFC、θFC,、0.9θFC,、0.8θFC、0.7θFC,、0.6θFC和0.5θFC(θFC為田間持水率)8個不同初始土壤含水率條件下的膜下滴灌棉花的生長及產(chǎn)量進行了模擬,。結(jié)果表明,模型經(jīng)過參數(shù)校正和驗證后對土壤含水率,、棉花物候期,、葉面積指數(shù)和籽棉產(chǎn)量的模擬值與實測值吻合度較好,能夠滿足大田膜下滴灌棉花的模擬精度要求,,但對生物量的模擬與實測值偏差較大,。同時,基于驗證的DSSAT-CROPGRO-Cotton模型對不同初始土壤含水率及灌水定額條件下的棉花籽棉產(chǎn)量和生物量進行了模擬,。結(jié)果表明,,棉花籽棉產(chǎn)量和生物量模擬值達到最大值的初始土壤含水率為0.8θFC~θFC。同時,,要保證棉花生育期灌溉定額在330~396mm之間,。模擬結(jié)果在南疆地區(qū)的棉花播期及生育期灌溉管理中可供借鑒使用。

    Abstract:

    At present, the formulation of the irrigation quota of cotton under film drip irrigation condition is still based on the field irrigation experiments, while there are few studies on determining the irrigation quota of cotton under film drip irrigation condition by considering the soil moisture content during sowing time or by modeling. Through the continuous field test of cotton field trials in the southern Xinjiang region in 2017 and 2018, the DSSAT-CROPGRO-Cotton model was parameter calibrated and verified by using the measured biomass, soil moisture contents, leaf area index and yield data of cotton flowering and maturity in 2017 and 2018, respectively. Under film drip irrigation condition, three cotton irrigation quota levels, 24mm, 30mm, and 36mm, were designed in the experiment. The validated DSSAT-CROPGRO-Cotton model was also used to simulate the growth and yield of under-membrane drip irrigated cotton under eight different initial soil moisture content conditions of 1.2θFC, 1.1θFC, θFC, 0.9θFC, 0.8θFC, 0.7θFC, 0.6θFC, and 0.5θFC (θFC is the field water holding rate). The results showed that the simulated values of cotton phenology, soil moisture contents, leaf area index and cotton yield were well agreed with the measured values after parameter calibrated and model verification, meeting the requirements of cotton simulation accuracy under film drip irrigation condition in the field. However, the simulated biomass values deviated obviously from the measured ones. At the same time, based on the verified DSSAT-CROPGRO-Cotton model, the yield and biomass of cotton were simulated under different conditions of initial soil moisture content and irrigation quota. The results showed that the maximum simulated yield and biomass of cotton corresponded to an initial soil moisture content of 0.8θFC~θFC. Accordingly, irrigation quota should be between 330mm and 396mm during cotton-growing period. The simulation results can be used for reference in the cotton planting and irrigation management in southern Xinjiang.

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王興鵬,辛朗,杜江濤,李明發(fā).基于DSSAT模型的南疆膜下滴灌棉花生長與產(chǎn)量模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2022,53(9):314-321. WANG Xingpeng, XIN Lang, DU Jiangtao, LI Mingfa. Simulation of Cotton Growth and Yield under Film Drip Irrigation Condition Based on DSSAT Model in Southern Xinjiang[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(9):314-321.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-04-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-09-10
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