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基于CC-MPA特征優(yōu)選算法的小麥條銹病遙感監(jiān)測
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(42171394,、41601467,、52079103)


Remote Sensing Monitoring of Wheat Stripe Rust Based on CC-MPA Feature Optimization Algorithm
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    摘要:

    為了彌補(bǔ)一次性建模分析的缺陷,提高小麥條銹病遙感監(jiān)測模型的運(yùn)行效率和精度,,根據(jù)模型集群分析(Model population analysis,,MPA)算法的特點,綜合利用光譜區(qū)間選擇算法和光譜點選擇算法的優(yōu)勢,,提出了一種聯(lián)合相關(guān)系數(shù)(Correlation coefficient,,CC)與MPA的特征變量優(yōu)選算法。在利用CC算法對全波段光譜進(jìn)行特征變量選擇的基礎(chǔ)上,,分別利用基于MPA思想開發(fā)的競爭性自適應(yīng)重加權(quán)采樣法(Competitive adaptive reweighted sampling,,CARS)和變量組合集群分析法(Variable combination population analysis,VCPA)進(jìn)一步優(yōu)選對小麥條銹病敏感的特征變量,,并利用偏最小二乘回歸(Partial least squares regression,,PLSR)算法構(gòu)建了小麥條銹病遙感監(jiān)測的CC-CARS和CC-VCPA模型。結(jié)果表明:聯(lián)合CC-MPA算法優(yōu)選的特征變量構(gòu)建的CC-CARS和CC-VCPA模型精度均高于CC,、CARS和VCPA算法,。3組驗證集樣本中,CC-CARS模型預(yù)測病情指數(shù)(Disease index,,DI)與實測DI間的R2V較CC模型和CARS模型至少分別提高了6.78%和6.66%,,RMSEV至少分別降低了15.31%和10.98%,RPD至少分別提高了18.08%和12.34%,。CC-VCPA模型預(yù)測DI與實測DI間的R2V較CC模型和VCPA模型至少分別提高了9.58%和0.73%,,RMSEV至少分別降低了20.78%和3.86%,RPD至少分別提高了26.22%和4.02%,?;贑C-MPA的光譜特征優(yōu)選算法是一種有效的特征選擇方法,尤其是利用CC-VCPA方法選擇的特征變量數(shù)更少,,模型預(yù)測效果更好,,研究結(jié)果對光譜特征優(yōu)選及提高作物病害遙感監(jiān)測精度具有重要的參考價值。

    Abstract:

    In order to make up for the defects of the one-time modeling analysis and improve the operation efficiency and accuracy of wheat stripe rust remote sensing detection model, based on the characteristics of model population analysis (MPA) algorithm and the advantages of spectral interval selection algorithm and spectral point selection algorithm, a feature variable selection algorithm was proposed, combining correlation coefficient (CC) and MPA. Based on the selection of feature variables by CC algorithm for the full band spectrum, competitive adaptive reweighted sampling (CARS) and variable combination population analysis (VCPA) developed based on MPA were used to further optimize the feature variables sensitive to wheat stripe rust, and partial least squares regression (PLSR) algorithm was used to construct CC-CARS and CC-VCPA models for remote sensing monitoring of wheat stripe rust. The results showed that the accuracy of CC-CARS and CC-VCPA models constructed by combining the feature variables selected by CC-MPA algorithm was higher than that of CC, CARS and VCPA algorithm. In the three groups of validation set samples, CC-CARS model compared with CC model and CARS model, the R2V between predicted disease index (DI) and measured DI was increased by at least 6.78% and 6.66%, RMSEV was decreased by at least 15.31% and 10.98%, and RPD was increased by at least 18.08% and 12.34%, respectively. Compared the CC-VCPA model with CC model and VCPA model, the R2V between predicted DI and measured DI was increased by 9.58% and 0.73%, RMSEV was decreased by 20.78% and 3.86%, and RPD was increased by 26.22% and 4.02%, respectively. The spectral feature optimization algorithm based on CC-MPA was an effective feature selection method. In particular, the number of feature variables selected by CC-VCPA method was less and the model prediction effect was better. The research results had important reference value for spectral feature optimization and improving the accuracy of remote sensing monitoring of crop diseases.

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競霞,閆菊梅,鄒琴,李冰玉,杜凱奇.基于CC-MPA特征優(yōu)選算法的小麥條銹病遙感監(jiān)測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2022,53(9):217-225,,304. JING Xia, YAN Jumei, ZOU Qin, LI Bingyu, DU Kaiqi. Remote Sensing Monitoring of Wheat Stripe Rust Based on CC-MPA Feature Optimization Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(9):217-225,,304.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-09-10
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