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面向水質(zhì)采樣的繩驅(qū)動空中機(jī)械臂抗干擾控制
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(52005231、52175097)和常州市社會發(fā)展科技支撐項目(CE20215050)


Disturbance Rejection Control for Cable-driven Aerial Manipulator Applied on Water Samples
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    摘要:

    繩驅(qū)動空中機(jī)械臂是一種由旋翼飛行器和多自由度機(jī)械臂構(gòu)成的新型機(jī)器人系統(tǒng),。為了增強(qiáng)機(jī)械臂在排污管口水質(zhì)采樣時的關(guān)節(jié)空間控制性能,,提出了一種結(jié)合快速連續(xù)非奇異終端滑模控制與線性擴(kuò)張狀態(tài)觀測器的抗干擾控制策略,。闡述了繩驅(qū)動空中機(jī)械臂的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計,,建立計及關(guān)節(jié)柔性的動力學(xué)模型。利用線性擴(kuò)張狀態(tài)觀測器來估計與補(bǔ)償系統(tǒng)集總干擾,,采用快速連續(xù)非奇異終端滑模面來保證系統(tǒng)狀態(tài)量的有限時間收斂和抑制控制力矩的抖振,。通過李雅普諾夫穩(wěn)定性定理分析了所設(shè)計控制器的穩(wěn)定性,。最后,通過可視化仿真和地面汲水試驗驗證了所提控制器的有效性,,結(jié)果表明,,所提控制器的收斂速度、魯棒性,、準(zhǔn)確性和抗干擾能力優(yōu)于其他兩種控制器,,能有效抑制系統(tǒng)抖振,滿足水質(zhì)采樣的作業(yè)需求,。

    Abstract:

    Cable-driven aerial manipulator is considered as a novel robotic system which contains an aircraft and a multiple degree-of-freedom manipulator. The cable-driven manipulator is a typical nonlinear system with extremely complex dynamics, which may lead to inadequate control performance when subjected to lumped disturbances. A disturbance rejection controller was proposed to enhance the tracking performance of the aerial manipulator in joint space faced water samples at drain mouth. This controller synthesized fast continuous nonsingular terminal sliding mode technique and linear extended state observer. Firstly, the structural design of the aerial manipulator was introduced and dynamics model considering flexible joint was established. Secondly, the linear extended state observer was used to estimate and compensate the lumped disturbances, and fast continuous nonsingular terminal sliding mode technique was applied to ensure the system states can converge in finite time and restrain the chattering of the control torques. Furthermore, stability of the controller was proved by Lyapunov theory. Lastly, the efficiency of the proposed controller was tested through visual simulation and ground water sampling experiments. The results showed that the proposed controller had faster converge, stronger robustness, higher precision, and greater performance of disturbance rejection compared with the other two controller, which can satisfy the needs of water samples.

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丁力,姚勇,巢淵,王堯堯,吳洪濤.面向水質(zhì)采樣的繩驅(qū)動空中機(jī)械臂抗干擾控制[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2022,53(8):452-458. DING Li, YAO Yong, CHAO Yuan, WANG Yaoyao, WU Hongtao. Disturbance Rejection Control for Cable-driven Aerial Manipulator Applied on Water Samples[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(8):452-458.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-09-28
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