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面向多機器人的傳統(tǒng)蘋果園無線通信信號傳播特性研究
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陜西省科技重大專項(2020zdzx03-04-01)


Wireless Signal Propagation Characteristics of Traditional Apple Orchard for Multi-robot
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    摘要:

    為解決農(nóng)業(yè)多機器人在傳統(tǒng)蘋果園行間協(xié)同作業(yè)時的通信節(jié)點最佳部署問題,研究了2.4GHz Wi-Fi信號在傳統(tǒng)蘋果園(蘋果成熟期)中的傳播特性,。將信號發(fā)射,、接收節(jié)點分別距地面高度0.45、0.55,、0.65,、0.75m垂直部署,依據(jù)多機器人直線型,、小間距V形,、大間距V形、并排型等4種典型編隊方式將節(jié)點水平部署,,測量通信信號在不同高度條件以及上述4種編隊方式下不同距離處的接收強度,。研究結果表明,4種編隊方式中,,以直線型編隊方式下的信號衰減最緩慢,。因此,傳統(tǒng)蘋果園中多機器人最佳的編隊方式為直線型,,節(jié)點部署高度最好在果樹第一側枝向下0.2m左右處,。對路徑損耗數(shù)據(jù)進行回歸分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)其在每個無線通信信號節(jié)點高度,、每種多機器人典型編隊方式下均符合對數(shù)路徑損耗模型,,模型的R2在0.860~0.989之間。同時,,建立了用于預測2.4GHz Wi-Fi信號在傳統(tǒng)蘋果園(蘋果成熟期)中的路徑損耗模型,,并同期選擇了其他蘋果園驗證了預測模型的準確性,R2在0.947~0.967之間,,RMSE在1.489~2.432dBm之間,。模型能較好地預測Wi-Fi信號在傳統(tǒng)蘋果園中的路徑損耗情況,,可為農(nóng)業(yè)多機器人在傳統(tǒng)蘋果園中的通信節(jié)點部署提供參考。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the optimal deployment of agricultural multi-robot communication nodes in the cooperative operation between rows in the traditional apple orchard, the propagation characteristics of 2.4GHz Wi-Fi signal in the traditional apple orchard (mature stage) were studied. The signal transmitting and receiving nodes were vertically deployed at the heights of 0.45m, 0.55m, 0.65m and 0.75m from the ground, respectively. The nodes were horizontally deployed according to the four typical formation modes of multi-robot linear, small spacing V-shaped, large spacing V-shaped and parallel. The receiving intensities of communication signals at different heights and at different distances under the above four formation modes were measured. The research results showed that among the above four formation modes, the signal attenuation in the linear formation mode was the slowest. Therefore, the best way of multi-robot formation in the traditional apple orchard was linear, and the node height was best deployed at about 0.2m down the first branch of the fruit tree. The regression analysis of path loss data showed that it conformed to the logarithmic path loss model under the height of each wireless communication signal node and the typical formation mode of each multi-robot, and the R2 of the model was between 0.860 and 0.989. At the same time, a path loss model for predicting 2.4GHz Wi-Fi signal in traditional apple orchard was established. At the same time, other apple orchards were selected to verify the accuracy of the prediction model, R2 was 0.947~0.967, RMSE was 1.489~2.432dBm. The model can better predict the path loss of Wi-Fi signal in traditional apple orchard, and the research result can provide reference for the deployment of communication nodes of agricultural multi-robot in traditional apple orchard.

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劉志杰,劉恒,毛文菊,楊福增,王旺,秦紀鳳.面向多機器人的傳統(tǒng)蘋果園無線通信信號傳播特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(8):283-293. LIU Zhijie, LIU Heng, MAO Wenju, YANG Fuzeng, WANG Wang, QIN Jifeng. Wireless Signal Propagation Characteristics of Traditional Apple Orchard for Multi-robot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(8):283-293.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-09-18
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