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大豆蛋白-多糖復(fù)合物結(jié)構(gòu)與性能及其穩(wěn)定性研究
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黑龍江省自然科學(xué)基金聯(lián)合引導(dǎo)項目(LH2020C028)和國家自然科學(xué)基金青年科學(xué)基金項目(32001686)


Effect of Soybean Protein-Polysaccharides Complexes on Structure, Properties and Stability
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    摘要:

    以大豆分離蛋白(SPI)、阿拉伯樹膠(GA)及卡拉膠(CA)為原料,,經(jīng)物理混合成功制備不同多糖與SPI復(fù)合物,,考察不同添加量(SPI與GA/CA質(zhì)量比為20、15,、10,、5)對蛋白-多糖復(fù)合物結(jié)構(gòu)、性能變化趨勢及其乳液穩(wěn)定性的影響規(guī)律,,最終探明蛋白與不同多糖復(fù)合物的相互作用機制,;運用紅外光譜、熒光光譜及電子顯微鏡解析不同復(fù)合物的結(jié)構(gòu)特征,,采用乳化特性,、粒徑、Zeta電位,、表面疏水性等指標明確不同復(fù)合物的理化特性,,并通過探討不同復(fù)合物乳液的乳化活性、乳化穩(wěn)定性,、表觀粘度及乳析指數(shù)明晰其穩(wěn)定特性,。結(jié)果表明,兩種多糖在酸性條件下可與SPI生成復(fù)合物,并且當SPI與CA質(zhì)量比為20時,,復(fù)合物的Zeta電位最高,,為(20.47±0.82)mV,平均粒徑最小,,為(1.37±0.01)μm,,分布均勻,乳化活性指數(shù)最高,,為(106.46±4.75)m2/g,,乳化穩(wěn)定性指數(shù)為(145.33±8.53)min,,此時復(fù)合乳液的穩(wěn)定性較好,,CA的加入顯著降低SPI內(nèi)源熒光強度并改變SPI的二級結(jié)構(gòu),SPI與CA結(jié)合形成了穩(wěn)定的復(fù)合物,。

    Abstract:

    Soybean protein isolate (SPI), gum Arabic (GA) and carrageenan (CA) were used as raw materials to prepare different polysaccharide and SPI complexes by physical mixture. The effects of different amounts (the mass ratios of SPI and GA/CA were 20, 15, 10 and 5) on the structure, properties and emulsion stability of protein-polysaccharide complexes were investigated. Finally, the interaction mechanism between protein and different polysaccharide complexes was confirmed. The structural characteristics of different complexes were analyzed by infrared spectrum, fluorescence spectrum and electron microscope. The physical and chemical properties of different complexes were determined by emulsifying property, particle size, Zeta-potential and surface hydrophobicity, and their stability properties were clarified by discussing the emulsifying activity, emulsifying stability, apparent viscosity and emulsifying index of different complex emulsions. The results showed that the two polysaccharides could form complexes with SPI under acidic conditions, and when the mass ratio of SPI to CA was 20, the highest Zeta-potential of the complex was (20.47±0.82)mV and the minimum average particle size was (1.37±0.01)μm, the emulsifying activity index was (106.46±4.75)m2/g, and the emulsifying stability index was (145.33±8.53)min, the stability of the composite emulsion was better under the condition. The addition of CA significantly reduced the endogenous fluorescence intensity of SPI and changed the secondary structure of SPI. SPI combined with CA to form a stable complex, which provided some theoretical support for the application of protein-polysaccharide composite emulsion in the transport of active substances.

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鄭環(huán)宇,孔洋,鄭麗,金技峰,李楊,滕飛.大豆蛋白-多糖復(fù)合物結(jié)構(gòu)與性能及其穩(wěn)定性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2022,53(6):406-415. ZHENG Huanyu, KONG Yang, ZHENG Li, KIM Kibong, LI Yang, TENG Fei. Effect of Soybean Protein-Polysaccharides Complexes on Structure, Properties and Stability[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(6):406-415.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-07-29
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