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基于改進(jìn)VGGNet的羊個體疼痛識別方法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31660678)和內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)科技重大專項(2021ZD0019-4)


Individual Pain Recognition Method of Sheep Based on Improved VGGNet
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    摘要:

    針對目前人工識別羊個體疼痛過程中存在的經(jīng)驗要求高、識別準(zhǔn)確率低,、消耗成本高,、延誤疾病治療等問題,引入當(dāng)前主流圖像分類網(wǎng)絡(luò)VGGNet(Visual geometry group network)對有疼痛和無疼痛的羊臉表情進(jìn)行識別,,提出一種基于改進(jìn)VGGNet的羊臉痛苦表情識別算法,,改進(jìn)后的網(wǎng)絡(luò)為STVGGNet(Spatial transformer visual geometry group network)。該算法將空間變換網(wǎng)絡(luò)引入VGGNet,通過空間變換網(wǎng)絡(luò)增強(qiáng)對羊臉痛苦表情特征區(qū)域的關(guān)注程度,,提高對羊臉痛苦表情的識別準(zhǔn)確率,。本文對原有的羊臉表情數(shù)據(jù)集進(jìn)行了擴(kuò)充,新增887幅羊臉表情圖像,。但是新的數(shù)據(jù)集圖像數(shù)量仍然較少,,所以本文利用ImageNet數(shù)據(jù)集進(jìn)行遷移學(xué)習(xí),微調(diào)后用來自動分類有痛苦和無痛苦的羊臉表情,。對羊面部表情數(shù)據(jù)集的實驗結(jié)果表明,,使用STVGGNet實現(xiàn)的最佳訓(xùn)練準(zhǔn)確率為99.95%,最佳驗證準(zhǔn)確率為96.06%,,分別比VGGNet高0.15,、0.99個百分點(diǎn)。因此,,本文采用的模型在羊臉痛苦表情識別中有非常好的識別效果并且具有較強(qiáng)的魯棒性,,為畜牧業(yè)中羊的疾病檢測智能化發(fā)展提供了技術(shù)支撐。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problems with manual assessment of individual sheep’s pain, which includes the requirement for a high level of human experience on the subject matter, a lack of pain recognition accuracy, and extended delay for the treatment for sheep, spatial transformer visual geometry group network (STVGGNet) was proposed as an improved model to the current mainstream deep learning model visual geometry group network (VGGNet). The STVGGNet algorithm introduced the spatial transformer networks and increased the area of analysis and in return improved the level of recognition of a sheep’s facial expression with regards of pain. Additional 887 images were added to the pre-existing dataset of sheep’s facial expression images. However, because the new image dataset remained low in quantity, the model also utilized ImageNet for transfer learning and fine-tuning classification between painful and non-painful sheep’s facial expressions. The experimental results showed that the best performance accuracy of STVGGNet in training stood at 99.95% with the best validation results upwards of 99.06% vs the VGGNet model which yielded 99.80% and 95.07% respectively. Therefore, with STVGGNet’s improved accuracy and strong robustness to classify pain within a sheep’s facial expression, it provided technical support for the intelligent development of sheep disease detection in animal husbandry.

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韓丁,王斌,王亮,侯越誠,田虎強(qiáng),張世龍.基于改進(jìn)VGGNet的羊個體疼痛識別方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2022,53(6):311-317. HAN Ding, WANG Bin, WANG Liang, HOU Yuecheng, TIAN Huqiang, ZHANG Shilong. Individual Pain Recognition Method of Sheep Based on Improved VGGNet[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(6):311-317.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-08-16
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