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丸粒化包衣種子識別檢測系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(41661058)和內(nèi)蒙古自然科學(xué)基金項目(2018MS05023)


Design and Experiment of Identification and Detection System for Pelleted Coated Seeds
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    摘要:

    由于存在包衣配方不統(tǒng)一,、包衣機自動化水平低等問題,,目前我國種子包衣合格率檢測精度和效率較低,。為此設(shè)計了一套丸粒化包衣種子識別檢測系統(tǒng),,針對形狀為類球體的包衣種子進行識別,。首先,搭建拍攝平臺,,拍攝的圖像傳輸至識別控制系統(tǒng)中進行圖像前期處理,。其次,根據(jù)圖像處理后不同類型包衣種子特征提出了一種識別檢測算法,,根據(jù)破損包衣種子與其它包衣種子圖像面積比例的差異,,利用高級形態(tài)學(xué)處理實現(xiàn)破損包衣種子的識別。根據(jù)多籽種子與合格種子顆粒像素值的差異實現(xiàn)對多籽種子以及合格種子的識別,。最后,,對種子總數(shù)、合格數(shù),、多籽種子數(shù)及破損種子數(shù)進行檢測,,計算得到包衣合格率。以紅三葉種子進行試驗,,結(jié)果表明:整套系統(tǒng)圖像采集,、處理與識別時間約為3s;運用高級形態(tài)學(xué)處理識別破損包衣種子準確率達98.8%,;當試驗樣本為200粒時,,總數(shù)識別算法的準確率達到99.1%;對合格包衣種子以及多籽包衣種子識別相對誤差分別為1.18%與3.36%,。該識別檢測系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)了拍攝,、圖像處理、檢測識別以及結(jié)果保存等功能,,實現(xiàn)了包衣種子的無損檢測,。

    Abstract:

    Due to the nonconformity of coating formula and low-level automation of seedcoating machines, seed-coating technologies in China exhibit low coating-success rates, detection accuracy and efficiency. To solve these problems, an recognition and detection system for pelleted coating seeds was designed to recognize the coating seeds with spherical shape. Firstly, a vision shooting platform was built, and the captured image was transferred to the recognition control system for image pre-processing. Secondly, according to the characteristics of different types of coated seeds after image processing, a recognition and detection algorithm was proposed. According to the difference of image area ratio between damaged coated seeds and other coated seeds, the recognition of damaged coated seeds was realized by advanced morphological processing. The identification of multiple seeds and qualified seeds was realized according to the difference of the pixel values of multiple seeds and qualified seeds. Finally, the total number of seeds, the number of qualified seeds, the number of multiple seeds and the number of damaged seeds were detected, and the qualified rate of coating was calculated. The experiment was carried out on red clover seeds. The results showed that the time of single image acquisition, processing and recognition was about three seconds. The accuracy of using advanced morphological treatment to identify damaged coated seeds was 98.8%. When the test samples was 200, the success rate of the total number recognition algorithm was 99.1%, the relative error rate of qualified coating seeds and multiple coating seeds was 1.18% and 3.36% respectively. All these results suggested that the developed recognition and detection system realized the functions of shooting, image processing, detection and recognition, as well as output and storage of results. Therefore, the developed recognition and detection system can be used to fulfil non-destructive testing of coating seeds.

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侯占峰,張曦文,陳智,戴念祖,馬學(xué)杰,劉敏.丸粒化包衣種子識別檢測系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2022,53(6):62-69,,183. HOU Zhanfeng, ZHANG Xiwen, CHEN Zhi, DAI Nianzu, MA Xuejie, LIU Min. Design and Experiment of Identification and Detection System for Pelleted Coated Seeds[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(6):62-69,,183.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-06-29
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