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亞地塊尺度秸稈信息豐度研究
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0300908)、江蘇省蘇北科技專項(SZ-LYG2017008)和江蘇省農業(yè)科技自主創(chuàng)新基金項目〖JP〗(CX(17)1002)


Investigation on Sub-plot Level Straw Information Abundance
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    摘要:

    不斷拓展的秸稈資源應用途徑豐富了亞地塊尺度下秸稈信息豐度的研究,,但界定和表達亞地塊尺度下秸稈信息豐度尚缺乏科學規(guī)范,。本文以機收小麥原茬地的秸稈信息豐度為研究對象,設計系列指標(立茬與碎秸的質量分布、碎秸堆疊層數,、立茬側影覆蓋度),,分別探討原位網格取樣稱草、平板勻鋪圖像處理,、背景板圖像處理,、碎秸篩分、人工觀察計數等手段與方法,,進行原茬秸稈信息的指標化,。將獲取的多維秸稈信息進行歸一化處理,并運用圖像相似度分析法研究信息指標間的相關性,。結果表明,,本文提出的秸稈信息參數及測試方法增加了亞地塊尺度下的秸稈信息豐度,秸稈信息圖像間的相關分析也能反映出各指標間的內在聯(lián)系,。所得信息反映了收獲機的留茬狀態(tài)與碎草性能,,碎秸質量集中分布在割幅中間區(qū)域。立茬質量分布受作物行間距影響,,碎秸堆疊層數表達了機排草口的排草狀況,,立茬側影覆蓋度分布可反映收獲機的留茬碾壓破壞情況。秸稈信息指標間的相關分析表明,,地表秸稈總質量與碎秸質量的相似度為0.89,、與立茬質量相似度為0.43,碎秸質量與碎秸堆疊層數相似度為0.64,,立茬質量與立茬側影覆蓋度相似度為0.48,。本文界定的亞地塊尺度下秸稈信息豐度及其參數化研究結果可為系統(tǒng)開展亞地塊尺度下秸稈信息技術研發(fā)提供參考。

    Abstract:

    As the channels for straw usage are steadily increasing, sub-plot level straw information abundance is increasingly a topic drawing the attention. However, a systematic investigation on sub-plot straw information abundance is lacking. A field study was conducted in a post-harvest wheat field to explain sub-plot straw information abundance. Multiple indicators were proposed, including straw mass distribution, fragmented straw clumping index, side-shadow of standing straw, fragmentation index of straw pieces, lodging index of standing straw etc., and specific digitization techniques were designed, i.e. cell sampling + weighing method, machine vision with uniform layer straw on white plate method, background plate side vison method, sieving method, supplemented with manual counting for calibration. In addition to the acquired indices, normalized parameters of straw information were analyzed and the correlations among indicators were visually explained. Results showed that techniques investigated in this work were effective for collecting straw information for improved info-abundance. Information technologies proposed were powerful when applied for interpretating the underlying causes for each indicators, e.g. straw distribution within the cutter width, influence from wheat row width, straw exits performance, straw damage status by the harvesters etc. Correlation analysis also indicated relationships among observed indicators, e.g. similarity between straw mass distribution and fragmented straw distribution was 0.89, yet the value was 0.43 with standing straw distribution. Fragmented straw has 0.64 in similar with clumping index, while that for standing straw and side-shadow was 0.48. Achieved results by this work could be useful for future when the subplot straw information abundance and its utilization were to be systematically investigated.

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丁啟朔,陳杰,汪小旵,何瑞銀,徐高明,梁磊.亞地塊尺度秸稈信息豐度研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(6):54-61,,176. DING Qishuo, CHEN Jie, WANG Xiaochan, HE Ruiyin, XU Gaoming, LIANG Lei. Investigation on Sub-plot Level Straw Information Abundance[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(6):54-61,,176.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-07-10
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