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不同硬脂酸添加量下大豆分離蛋白/海藻酸鈉膜特性研究
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黑龍江省自然科學基金聯(lián)合引導項目(LH2020C028),、國家自然科學基金青年科學基金項目(32001686)和黑龍江省博士后科研啟動項目(LBH-Q20070)


Effect of Stearic Acid on Properties of Soy Protein Isolate/Sodium Alginate Films
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    摘要:

    為改善大豆分離蛋白/海藻酸鈉復合膜的耐水性,通過添加不同添加量(0,、2%,、4%、6%,、8%,、10%)硬脂酸制備大豆分離蛋白/海藻酸鈉/硬脂酸三元復合膜,探究硬脂酸對大豆分離蛋白/海藻酸鈉復合膜的機械性能,、阻水性能和微觀結(jié)構(gòu)的影響,,最終明確不同硬脂酸添加量對耐水性變化的影響規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明:與大豆分離蛋白/海藻酸鈉二元復合膜相比,,添加6%和8%硬脂酸后,,復合膜的斷裂伸長率、水蒸氣透過率顯著下降,,并且對其含水率及水溶性也有顯著影響,。當硬脂酸添加量為8%時,三元復合膜的水蒸氣滲透性最低,,水蒸氣透過系數(shù)為(2.95±0.49)g·mm/(m2·h·kPa),,接觸角最大,為91.68°±9.02°,。通過傅里葉變換紅外光譜和掃描電子顯微鏡分析可知,,大豆分離蛋白和海藻酸鈉通過共價交聯(lián)形成網(wǎng)絡結(jié)構(gòu),加入的硬脂酸則分布在網(wǎng)絡結(jié)構(gòu)的縫隙中,,當硬脂酸添加量為8%時,,膜的表面較為光滑平整,內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)致密,,能夠形成良好的網(wǎng)絡結(jié)構(gòu),,鍵與鍵之間結(jié)合較強,能有效提高復合膜的阻水性能,。

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    Soy protein isolate/sodium alginate composite films were prepared with stearic acid to improve the water resistance of soy protein isolate/sodium alginate composite films. Effects of different stearic acid additions (0, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%) on composite films were evaluated by measuring mechanical properties, water resistance and microstructure of composite films. The results showed that with the 6% and 8% stearic acid addition, elongation at break and water vapor transmittance was significantly decreased, and water content and water solubility were also greatly affected compared with that of the composite film without stearic acid. When the adding amount was 8%, ternary composite films had the lowest water vapor permeability value ((2.95±0.49)g·mm/(m2·h·kPa)) and highest contact angle value (91.68°±9.02°). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis showed that soy protein isolate and sodium alginate formed the network structure through covalent crosslinking, and stearic acid was distributed in the gaps of the network structure. Therefore, when 8% stearic acid was added, the formation of a good network structure made the molecular structure of the composite films denser, and imparted smother surfaces and flatter cross-sections to the composite films, which can improve the water-resistance performance of the composite films. These results showed that the water resistance of soy protein isolate/sodium alginate composite films can be improved by using appropriate stearic acid effectively, which would have important implications in the development of biopolymer-based packaging materials with moisture barrier properties.

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朱秀清,陳華,和銘鈺,馮旭梅,李楊,滕飛.不同硬脂酸添加量下大豆分離蛋白/海藻酸鈉膜特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(5):406-412. ZHU Xiuqing, CHEN Hua, HE Mingyu, FENG Xumei, LI Yang, TENG Fei. Effect of Stearic Acid on Properties of Soy Protein Isolate/Sodium Alginate Films[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(5):406-412.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-05-10
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