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基于高光譜與集成學習的單粒玉米種子水分檢測模型
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018YFD0101004-03),、國家自然科學基金項目(61807001)和北京工商大學2021年研究生科研能力提升計劃項目


Detection Model of Moisture Content of Single Maize Seed Based on Hyperspectral Image and Ensemble Learning
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    摘要:

    為建立單粒玉米種子水分含量的高精度檢測模型,,制備了80份不同水分含量的玉米種子樣本。針對玉米種胚朝上和種胚朝下分別進行高光譜反射圖像采集,,每份樣本取樣100粒,,波長范圍為968.05~2575.05nm。采用PCA快速提取單粒種子光譜,,經(jīng)多元散射校正預處理后,,分別采用隨機森林(RF)和AdaBoost算法建立單粒種子水分檢測模型,并集成兩種算法特征提出基于加權策略的改進RF用于單粒種子水分含量建模,。利用單粒玉米種子胚朝上的光譜信息建立的改進RF模型訓練集相關系數(shù)R為0.969,,訓練集均方根誤差(RMSEC)為0.094%,測試集R為0.881,,測試集均方根誤差(RMSEP)為0.404%;利用單粒玉米種子胚朝下的光譜信息建立的改進RF模型訓練集R為0.966,,RMSEC為0.100%,,測試集R為0.793,RMSEP為0.544%,。實驗結果表明:改進RF的泛化能力和預測精度明顯優(yōu)于RF和AdaBoost算法,;種胚朝上的單粒玉米種子水分含量檢測模型優(yōu)于種胚朝下的模型。高光譜檢測技術結合集成學習算法建立的玉米種子水分檢測模型預測精度高,,穩(wěn)健性好,。

    Abstract:

    In order to establish a high-precision detection model of moisture content in single maize seed, totally 80 maize seed samples with different moisture content were prepared. Hyperspectral reflection image acquisition was carried out for maize embryo up and embryo down respectively. Totally 100 grains were sampled for each sample, and the wavelength range was 968.05~2575.05nm. PCA was used to quickly extract the spectrum of a single seed. After multiple scattering correction pretreatment, the random forest (RF) and AdaBoost algorithm were used to establish the moisture content detection model of a single seed, and the characteristics of the two algorithms were integrated. An improved RF based on weighting strategy was proposed to model the moisture content of a single seed. The improved RF model was established by using the upward spectral information of single maize seed embryo. The correlation coefficient R of the training set was 0.969, the root mean square error RMSEC of the training set was 0.094%, the test set R was 0.881, and the root mean square error RMSEP of the test set was 0.404%. The improved RF model was established by using the downward spectral information of single maize seed embryo. The training set R was 0.966, RMSEC was 0.100%, the test set R was 0.793 and RMSEP was 0.544%. The experimental results showed that the generalization ability and prediction accuracy of the improved RF were significantly better than that of RF and AdaBoost algorithms. The moisture content detection model of single maize seed with seed embryo upward was better than that with seed embryo downward. The maize seed moisture detection model established by hyperspectral detection technology combined with integrated learning algorithm had high prediction accuracy and good robustness.

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吳靜珠,張樂,李江波,劉翠玲,孫曉榮,余樂.基于高光譜與集成學習的單粒玉米種子水分檢測模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(5):302-308. WU Jingzhu, ZHANG Le, LI Jiangbo, LIU Cuiling, SUN Xiaorong, YU Le. Detection Model of Moisture Content of Single Maize Seed Based on Hyperspectral Image and Ensemble Learning[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(5):302-308.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-05-10
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