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基于雙目視覺的種植前期農(nóng)田邊界距離檢測(cè)方法
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2019YFB1312301)


Field Boundary Distance Detection Method in Early Stage of Planting Based on Binocular Vision
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)目前基于全球?qū)Ш叫l(wèi)星系統(tǒng)技術(shù)的農(nóng)機(jī)自動(dòng)駕駛地頭轉(zhuǎn)彎方法的局限性,,提出了基于雙目視覺的農(nóng)田田埂邊界的識(shí)別和測(cè)距方法,,對(duì)具體方法的可行性、適用性及約束條件進(jìn)行了分析,。針對(duì)光照變化大,、重復(fù)紋理多的農(nóng)田環(huán)境,雙目立體匹配的代價(jià)計(jì)算步驟采用了Census變換和截?cái)嗵荻热诤系姆椒?、代價(jià)聚合步驟采用了多尺度代價(jià)合并的分割樹算法,,可快速得到良好的視差圖。針對(duì)農(nóng)田地面不平坦及作物生長高度不均的實(shí)際情況,,對(duì)視差圖構(gòu)建的三維點(diǎn)云進(jìn)行了自適應(yīng)閾值點(diǎn)云提取和干擾消除等操作,,實(shí)現(xiàn)了田埂邊界的識(shí)別。另外,,根據(jù)農(nóng)田信息,,對(duì)計(jì)算的平均邊界距離進(jìn)行了校正。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,,此算法可以實(shí)現(xiàn)早期作業(yè)農(nóng)田的邊界距離檢測(cè),,對(duì)前方5~10m的田埂識(shí)別率達(dá)到99%,測(cè)距精度隨著檢測(cè)距離的減小而提高,,5m時(shí)的測(cè)距誤差約0.075m,。在NVIDIA Jetson TX2 硬件平臺(tái)上,算法運(yùn)行時(shí)間約0.8s,,對(duì)于行駛速度小于1.5m/s的農(nóng)機(jī)可滿足作業(yè)的實(shí)時(shí)性要求,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the limitations of the current agricultural machinery automatic driving headland turning method based on global navigation satellite system technology, a binocular vision-based identification and ranging method of farmland ridge boundary was proposed, and the feasibility, applicability and constraints of the specific method were analyzed. In view of the farmland environment with large illumination changes and many repeated textures, Census transform and truncated gradient were integrated to calculate the cost of stereo matching, and cross-scale cost merging algorithm based on segment-tree was used in the cost aggregation step, which can quickly get a good parallax diagram. After constructing a three-dimensional point cloud from a parallax diagram, in view of the actual situation of uneven farmland ground and uneven crop growth height, the adaptive threshold point cloud extraction and interference elimination were carried out, so as to realize the recognition of field ridge boundary. In addition, according to the farmland information, the calculated average boundary distance was corrected. The experimental results showed that this algorithm can realize the boundary distance detection of the early working farmland, and the recognition rate of the algorithm can reach 99% for the ridge of 5~10m in front of the field of view. The ranging accuracy was increased with the decrease of the detection distance, and the ranging error at 5m was about 0.075m. On NVIDIA Jetson TX2 hardware platform, the running time of the algorithm was about 0.8s, which can meet the real-time requirements of the operation for the agricultural machinery with a driving speed less than 1.5m/s.

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洪梓嘉,李彥明,林洪振,貢亮,劉成良.基于雙目視覺的種植前期農(nóng)田邊界距離檢測(cè)方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(5):27-33,,56. HONG Zijia, LI Yanming, LIN Hongzhen, GONG Liang, LIU Chengliang. Field Boundary Distance Detection Method in Early Stage of Planting Based on Binocular Vision[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(5):27-33,56.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-05-10
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