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基于多核CPU的復(fù)雜液壓產(chǎn)品快速并行優(yōu)化方法
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51875381)、山西省研究生創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目(2021Y695),、山西省回國(guó)留學(xué)人員科研項(xiàng)目(2020-124)和太原科技大學(xué)研究生創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目(XCX212048)


Rapid Parallel Optimization Method of Complex Hydraulic Product Based on Multi-core CPU
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    摘要:

    為縮短復(fù)雜液壓產(chǎn)品的研發(fā)周期和提高系列化產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)效率,,提出一種基于多核CPU的復(fù)雜液壓產(chǎn)品快速并行優(yōu)化方法。該方法利用粒子群算法尋求產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)的優(yōu)化和性能指標(biāo)的約束,,將每個(gè)仿真程序視作粒子群個(gè)體,。采用兩級(jí)加速策略,即CVODE求解器加速和多核CPU加速,。以非對(duì)稱軸向柱塞泵三角槽優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)為研究對(duì)象,,通過物理樣機(jī)試驗(yàn)對(duì)CVODE求解器加速方法的準(zhǔn)確性進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,結(jié)果顯示,,試驗(yàn)與仿真結(jié)果吻合度較高,。利用粒子群算法對(duì)三角槽主要參數(shù)進(jìn)行優(yōu)化以降低泵輸出流量脈動(dòng)。對(duì)比三角槽結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化前后的流量脈動(dòng)率,,結(jié)果顯示,,在不增加柱塞腔壓力的條件下,非對(duì)稱軸向柱塞泵三角槽優(yōu)化后的流量脈動(dòng)相比優(yōu)化前降低了36%,。該方法可脫離專業(yè)仿真軟件平臺(tái),,能夠獨(dú)立運(yùn)行于Windows操作系統(tǒng),解決液壓動(dòng)態(tài)仿真對(duì)專業(yè)軟件依賴的問題,,且多進(jìn)程比多線程編程更容易實(shí)現(xiàn),。在8核CPU工作站仿真條件下,,與SimulationX平臺(tái)仿真方法相比,該多核CPU并行方法的仿真效率提高10倍以上,,與雙核計(jì)算機(jī)并行運(yùn)行效率相比提高近5倍,。

    Abstract:

    In order to shorten development cycle of hydraulic product and improve development efficiency of serialized products, a rapid parallel optimization method based on multi-core CPU for complex hydraulic product was proposed. The rapid parallel optimization method focuses to the parameter optimization and performance constraints of complex hydraulic product utilizing particle swarm optimization algorithm, treating CVODE simulated program as a particle. The method adopted two-stage strategies for speed, which included CVODE strategy and multi-core CPU strategy. Selecting triangle groove design of variable-displacement asymmetric axial piston pump as the research object, the realization process of parallel optimization based on multi-core CPU was designed. Firstly, the accuracy of CVODE simulated program was verified through prototype experiments. The experiments results showed that the experiment results of physical prototype agreed well with that by CVODE simulated program. Secondly, the main parameter of triangle groove was optimized to reduce flow pulsation using PSO. The flow pulsation before and after the optimization was analyzed. Analysis result showed that the outcomes of optimization lowered flow pulsation by 36% without pressure increase of plunger cavity. The proposed method solved the optimization problem that the simulation of hydraulic system was dependent on professional simulation software, and the simulated program can run independently in windows. Compared with multi-threading,this multi-process parallel method had the advantages of easy programing. On the eight core CPU processor, the efficiency of the multi-core parallel method was 10 times greater than that of SimulationX and it was about five times greater than that of dual-core processor.

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寧志強(qiáng),衛(wèi)立新,張瑞,權(quán)龍,化建輝,高有山.基于多核CPU的復(fù)雜液壓產(chǎn)品快速并行優(yōu)化方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(4):441-449. NING Zhiqiang, WEI Lixin, ZHANG Rui, QUAN Long, HUA Jianhui, GAO Youshan. Rapid Parallel Optimization Method of Complex Hydraulic Product Based on Multi-core CPU[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(4):441-449.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-01-25
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