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基于EfficientDet的圍產(chǎn)期母豬姿態(tài)識別
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國家自然科學(xué)基金青年科學(xué)基金項目(31802106),、政府間國際科技創(chuàng)新合作重點專項(2017YFE0114400)、江蘇省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)機裝備與技術(shù)示范推廣項目(NJ2019-18)和江蘇省重點研發(fā)計劃(現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè))重點項目(BE2019382)


Recognition of Perinatal Sows’ Posture Based on EfficientDet Algorithm
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    摘要:

    圍產(chǎn)期母豬母性行為直接影響仔豬的成活率,,母豬姿態(tài)是其母性行為和筑巢行為的重要表現(xiàn),。針對目前對圍產(chǎn)期母豬姿態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換主要依靠人工巡檢,費時耗力且主觀性強等問題,,采集了24頭母豬的視頻數(shù)據(jù)并對數(shù)據(jù)進行預(yù)處理,,利用EfficientDet網(wǎng)絡(luò)對產(chǎn)床內(nèi)母豬圖像進行深層次特征提取,實現(xiàn)了母豬站,、坐,、胸臥、側(cè)臥姿態(tài)及其側(cè)臥方向(乳房面向仔豬保溫箱,、乳房背對仔豬保溫箱)的準確識別,。結(jié)果表明:該模型識別平均精度均值(mAP)達93.97%,對圖像的檢測速度達26.2f/s,,對視頻的檢測速度達10.66f/s,。通過對母豬產(chǎn)前及產(chǎn)后24h的姿態(tài)進行分析,母豬產(chǎn)前表現(xiàn)出顯著的筑巢行為,,姿態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換頻率顯著提高(P<0.001),;母豬產(chǎn)后側(cè)臥時間顯著增加,母豬側(cè)臥時長與仔豬窩均質(zhì)量呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系,;根據(jù)母豬側(cè)臥方向的偏好性進行分組比較,,母豬偏向于將乳房面向保溫箱側(cè)臥的小組,仔豬斷奶成活率更高,。

    Abstract:

    The maternal behavior of sows in the perinatal period directly affects the survival rate of piglets, and the posture of the sows is an important manifestation of its maternal behavior and nesting behavior. Current perinatal sow’posture transformation mainly relies on manual observation, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive and subjective. Aiming to recognize sows'stand, sit, sternum, lateral and lateral directions totally 24 sows’ video were collected and the data pre-processing research was performed, and the EfficientDet network was used to perform deep feature extraction on the image of sows in the farrowing bed. The breast facing the heat lamp for piglet and the breast averting the heat lamp were included. The results showed that the average recognition accuracy (mAP) of the algorithm was 93.97%, the detection speed of pictures was 26.2f/s, and the detection speed of videos was 10.66f/s. By analyzing the postpartum of sows before and 24 hours after delivery, sows showed significant nesting behaviors before delivery, and the frequency of posture changes was increased obviously(P<0.001). Sows' lateral time after delivery was increased significantly, there was a positive correlation between the length of lateral time and the average weight of the piglets. The sows were grouped according to the preference of the lateral direction. When the sows tended to lie with breast facing the heat lamp, the piglets’ survival rate was higher.

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劉龍申,舒翠霓,李波,沈明霞,太猛,劉康.基于EfficientDet的圍產(chǎn)期母豬姿態(tài)識別[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2022,53(4):271-279. LIU Longshen, SHU Cuini, LI Bo, SHEN Mingxia, TAI Meng, LIU Kang. Recognition of Perinatal Sows’ Posture Based on EfficientDet Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(4):271-279.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-06-10
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