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含折展平臺的多模式移動并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與運(yùn)動特性分析
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上海市研究生科研創(chuàng)新基金項(xiàng)目(20KY0112)


Design and Kinematic Analysis of New Multi-mode Hilly Orchard Mobile Parallel Mechanism with Folding Platform
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    摘要:

    為使移動機(jī)器人能更好地適應(yīng)丘陵山地等農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境,,以具有較大折展特性的8R機(jī)構(gòu)為平臺,,構(gòu)造一種含折展平臺的多模式移動并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu),作為可用于農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境作業(yè)的移動機(jī)器人搭載平臺,,通過分析平臺折展過程中折展率變化規(guī)律,,確定最優(yōu)折展平臺參數(shù),。對因折展產(chǎn)生的多種運(yùn)動模式,,通過螺旋理論和圖論法繪制機(jī)構(gòu)的旋量約束拓?fù)鋱D,,以此求出機(jī)構(gòu)各運(yùn)動模式自由度,分析機(jī)構(gòu)模式切換機(jī)理,。最后采用ADAMS進(jìn)行仿真,,設(shè)計(jì)樣機(jī)驗(yàn)證機(jī)構(gòu)在各運(yùn)動模式的可行性,為后期在搭載平臺上安裝不同的末端執(zhí)行器裝置提供良好的研究基礎(chǔ),。

    Abstract:

    A novel multi-mode mobile parallel robot with folding and deploying platform was proposed to make mobile mechanism adapt in hilly and mountainous agricultural environment. The design and research of mobile robot mechanism has become a very important exploration direction of robot mechanism. The design of the multi-mode mobile parallel mechanism was composed of the spatial geometric relationship of the rotating pair and the principle of interference. The mechanism platform was constructed on the 8R structure, and the bending rate variation curve of the platform was obtained during the folding process and the optimized platform parameters were determined. The screw theory and graph theory was used to draw the topological diagram of the movement and folding modes. Topological constraint diagram was used to calculate the degree-of-freedom (DOF) of each mode. The mode switching principle was used to analyze of the robot. Movement process of the robot was proved by ADAMS. Finally, prototype was concluded that the movement process of the robot was stable and reliable, which can provide a good mobile mechanism carrier for the later installation of pesticide spraying, seed sowing, and patrol monitoring application modules. It was of great significance to further explore the use of multi-modal mobile robots in agriculture.

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張春燕,平安.含折展平臺的多模式移動并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與運(yùn)動特性分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(3):449-458. ZHANG Chunyan, PING An. Design and Kinematic Analysis of New Multi-mode Hilly Orchard Mobile Parallel Mechanism with Folding Platform[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(3):449-458.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-10
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