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含沙水磁化處理減緩滴頭堵塞機理研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(52079112、51679205)和山東省重大創(chuàng)新工程項目(2020CXGC010808)


Mechanism of Magnetization Treatment of Sandy Water to Relieve Clogging of Dripper
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    摘要:

    為探究含沙水磁化處理對懸浮泥沙在滴灌管網(wǎng)中沉降的影響,,揭示含沙水磁化處理對滴頭堵塞的減緩機理,,以內(nèi)鑲貼片式迷宮流道滴頭為研究對象,設(shè)置4種磁化強度(0,、0.2,、0.4、0.6T)和4種粒徑級配(0~0.100mm,、0.075~0.100mm,、0.038~0.075mm、0~0.038mm)的泥沙,,泥沙質(zhì)量濃度為1.0,、3.0g/L,進(jìn)行短周期間歇性灌水試驗和絮凝沉降試驗,,利用MS2000型激光粒度分析儀,、水質(zhì)測試儀和烏氏粘度計等對毛管淤積泥沙機械組成、含沙水的電導(dǎo)率和粘滯系數(shù)等進(jìn)行多角度分析,。結(jié)果表明:磁化處理極顯著地減緩了滴頭流量和灌水均勻度的下降趨勢(p<0.01),,細(xì)顆粒泥沙(粒徑0~0.03mm)含量較高時,磁化處理對滴頭堵塞的減緩作用最大,,灌水結(jié)束時,,滴頭平均相對流量和灌水均勻度較未磁化處理分別提高17.41%和47.27%;磁化處理加速了懸浮泥沙的絮凝沉降速度,細(xì)顆粒泥沙含量越高,,加速作用越大,,沉降2h后含沙水濁度較未磁化處理最高降低29.44%;磁化處理后毛管前段滴頭堵塞率平均提高17.71%,,毛管前中段淤積泥沙中值粒徑減小了11.49%,,磁化處理促進(jìn)了毛管中細(xì)顆粒泥沙的絮凝作用,加速了其在毛管前段的沉降,。磁化強度為0.4T時,,磁化處理對滴頭堵塞和懸浮泥沙絮凝沉降的影響最大。建議引用細(xì)顆粒泥沙含量較高的黃河水滴灌時,,宜采用磁化處理措施(磁化強度為0.4T),,既可以減緩堵塞以提高毛管使用壽命,又可提高作物生長品質(zhì),,并定期沖洗毛管,,降低滴頭堵塞風(fēng)險。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the influence of the magnetization treatment of sediment laden water on the settlement of suspended sediment in drip irrigation pipe network, and reveal the mechanism of mitigating the clogging of the dripper by the magnetization of sandy water, taking the inner patch type labyrinth flow channel dripper as the research object, four kinds of magnetization (0T, 0.2T, 0.4T, 0.6T) and four kinds of sediment particle size gradation (0~0.100mm, 0.075~0.100mm, 0.038~0.075mm and 0~0.038mm) sediment were set, the sediment mass concentration was 1.0g/L and 3.0g/L, short-period intermittent irrigation test and flocculation sedimentation test were carried out, and the capillary siltation was detected by MS2000 laser particle size analyzer, water quality tester and Ubbelohde viscometer. The mechanical composition of the sediment, the conductivity and the viscosity coefficient of the test muddy water were analyzed from multiple angles. The results showed that magnetization treatment significantly slowed down the downward trend of emitter flow and irrigation uniformity (p<0.01). When the content of fine sand (0~0.03mm) was high, magnetization treatment had the greatest effect on reducing emitter clogging. At the end of irrigation, the average relative flow rate and irrigation uniformity of the dripper were increased by 17.41% and 47.27% respectively compared with the unmagnetized treatment;magnetization treatment accelerated the flocculation and sedimentation rate of suspended sediment. The higher the content of fine sediment was, the greater the acceleration was, and the sedimentation was 2h. The turbidity of the back turbidity was reduced by 29.44% compared with the unmagnetized treatment;the clogging rate of the dripper in the front of the capillary was increased by an average of 17.71% after magnetization, and the median size of the sediment in the middle of the capillary was reduced by 11.49%. The magnetization treatment promoted the fineness of the capillary. The flocculation of the granular silt accelerated its settlement in the front of the capillary. When the magnetization intensity was 0.4T, the magnetization had the greatest influence on the clogging of the dripper and suspended sediment flocculation and sedimentation. It was recommended to use magnetization treatment measures (the magnetization intensity was 0.4T) when the Yellow River drip irrigation with high fine particle content was used, which can slow down the blockage and increase the service life of the capillary. It can also improve the growth quality of crops and flush the capillary regularly to reduce the risk of dripper clogging.

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牛文全,趙雪,王照熙,張文倩,呂暢,董愛紅.含沙水磁化處理減緩滴頭堵塞機理研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2022,53(3):346-356. NIU Wenquan, ZHAO Xue, WANG Zhaoxi, ZHANG Wenqian, Lü Chang, DONG Aihong. Mechanism of Magnetization Treatment of Sandy Water to Relieve Clogging of Dripper[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(3):346-356.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-10
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