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黃淮海旱作區(qū)農(nóng)田耕層土壤結(jié)構(gòu)特征與其影響因素
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0300801)


Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Topsoil Structure of Farmland in Dry Farming Region of Huang-Huai-Hai
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    摘要:

    為探究黃淮海旱作區(qū)農(nóng)田耕層結(jié)構(gòu)特征,,基于土壤穿透阻力數(shù)據(jù),,運(yùn)用地統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)、Mann-Kendall突變檢驗(yàn)法等方法,,識(shí)別了旱作區(qū)農(nóng)田壓實(shí)層的位置及厚度,,并探究了壓實(shí)層和耕作層的空間變異特征及其影響因素。結(jié)果表明:土壤容重,、含水率和土壤質(zhì)地是穿透阻力的主要影響因素,。和表層土壤相比,深層土壤穿透阻力更易受含水率和土壤質(zhì)地的影響,。黃淮海旱作區(qū)存在不同厚度的壓實(shí)層,。壓實(shí)層較厚區(qū)域主要集中在安徽省北部旱作區(qū),平均厚度為12.38cm,且其平均土壤穿透阻力為1704.88kPa,;耕作層較厚區(qū)域主要集中在河南省,,平均厚度為19.31cm,其平均土壤穿透阻力僅為1218.41kPa,。除自然因素外,,農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械耕作是影響土壤壓實(shí)層和耕作層厚度與穿透阻力的重要因素。高農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械總動(dòng)力區(qū)域呈現(xiàn)“耕作層較薄,,壓實(shí)層較厚,,穿透阻力大”的特點(diǎn)。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the structure characteristics of topsoil in dry farming region of Huang-Huai-Hai, geostatistics and Mann-Kendall test methods were used to identify the position and thickness of plough layer and compacted layer in the dry farming region based on the data of soil penetration resistance, and the spatial variation characteristics and influencing factors of the plough layer and compacted layer were explored. The results showed that soil bulk density, water content and soil texture were the main influencing factors of penetration resistance. Compared with topsoil, penetration resistance of deeper soil was more affected by water content and organic matter content. There was a compacted layer in the soil profile in the study areas and the spatial variability of the compacted layer was heterogeneous. The area of thicker compacted layer was mainly concentrated in the northern of Anhui Province, with an average thickness of 12.38cm,,and Henan Province had a relatively thick tillage layer, with an average thickness of 19.31cm. In addition to natural factors, agricultural mechanical tillage was an important factor affecting the thickness and penetration resistance of soil compacted layer and plough layer. The high total power area of agricultural machinery presented the characteristics of thinner tillage layer, thicker compaction layer and larger penetration resistance.

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李勇,趙云澤,勾宇軒,于茹月,黃元仿.黃淮海旱作區(qū)農(nóng)田耕層土壤結(jié)構(gòu)特征與其影響因素[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(3):321-330. LI Yong, ZHAO Yunze, GOU Yuxuan, YU Ruyue, HUANG Yuanfang. Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Topsoil Structure of Farmland in Dry Farming Region of Huang-Huai-Hai[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(3):321-330.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-10
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