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大田土壤電導(dǎo)率快速檢測系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0701101)、2021年度農(nóng)業(yè)智能裝備技術(shù)北京市重點(diǎn)實驗室建設(shè)項目(PT2021-15)和中國煙草總公司云南省公司科技計劃重點(diǎn)項目(2020530000241031)


Design and Experiment of Rapid Detection System for Field Soil Conductivity
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    摘要:

    為評價土壤肥力,、生產(chǎn)能力及制作精準(zhǔn)施肥處方,,基于四端法原理設(shè)計了一種車載式大田土壤電導(dǎo)率快速檢測系統(tǒng),,系統(tǒng)包括交流恒流信號源、信號檢測調(diào)理電路及GNSS定位系統(tǒng),,可實現(xiàn)土壤田塊不同區(qū)域內(nèi)電導(dǎo)率的快速檢測,。通過試驗探究土壤含水率、土壤浸出液電導(dǎo)率,、電極入土深度,、土壤溫度對電極輸出信號的影響規(guī)律并根據(jù)試驗結(jié)果回歸得出預(yù)測模型,模型決定系數(shù)R2為0.9961,。將系統(tǒng)安裝到土壤電導(dǎo)率檢測裝置上進(jìn)行大田試驗,,基于回歸預(yù)測模型對系統(tǒng)檢測數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行計算,并與實驗室土壤采樣檢測的實際值進(jìn)行比較,,試驗結(jié)果表明,,實驗室建立的回歸模型可用于大田土壤浸出液電導(dǎo)率計算,該系統(tǒng)在相同或相近路徑上得到的傳感器數(shù)據(jù)較為穩(wěn)定,,土壤浸出液電導(dǎo)率預(yù)測值與該區(qū)域系統(tǒng)檢測值趨勢相似,,該系統(tǒng)預(yù)測模型可用于大田中快速實時檢測電導(dǎo)率。

    Abstract:

    Soil conductivity is an important parameter of soil environment and can be used as an important data to evaluate soil fertility and productivity and make precise fertilization prescriptions. Based on the principle of “four-terminal method”, a vehicle-mounted fast detection and acquisition system for soil conductivity in field was designed. The system included AC constant current signal source, signal detection and conditioning circuit, and GNSS positioning system, which can realize fast detection of soil conductivity in different areas. The influence laws of soil water content, soluble salt conductivity, electrode penetration depth and soil temperature on four-terminal electrode output signal were explored through four-factor and five-level center combination experiment, and the predictive regression equation of conductivity of soil solution (ECw) was established. The regression coefficient R2 of the equation was 0.9961. The field tests were carried out with the system installed on the soil conductivity testing device. The system detection data were calculated based on the regression equation and compared with the actual values of the laboratory soil sample testing. The test results showed that the regression model established in the laboratory could be used to calculate the conductivity of field soil solution. The sensor data obtained by the system on the same or similar path were stable. The predicted value of soil solution conductivity had a similar trend with the actual value in this region, and could be used for fast and real-time detection of soil solution conductivity (ECw) in field. The research result can lay a foundation for further research on variable fertilization control technology based on soil conductivity.

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韓長杰,楊文奇,竇漢杰,王秀,胡麗娜,翟長遠(yuǎn).大田土壤電導(dǎo)率快速檢測系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2022,53(3):301-310. HAN Changjie, YANG Wenqi, DOU Hanjie, WANG Xiu, HU Li’na, ZHAI Changyuan. Design and Experiment of Rapid Detection System for Field Soil Conductivity[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(3):301-310.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-10
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