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基于Jetson Nano+YOLO v5的哺乳期仔豬目標檢測
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江蘇省科技計劃項目(BE2019382)


Object Detection of Suckling Piglets Based on Jetson Nano and YOLO v5
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    摘要:

    針對仔豬個體小,、易被遮擋且仔豬目標檢測方法不易在嵌入式端部署等問題,提出一種適用于Jetson Nano端部署的哺乳期仔豬目標檢測方法,,在準確檢測哺乳期仔豬目標的同時,,使模型實地部署更加靈活,。使用哺乳期仔豬圖像建立數(shù)據(jù)集,數(shù)據(jù)量為14000幅,,按8∶1∶1劃分訓練集,、測試集和驗證集。利用深度學習網(wǎng)絡提取哺乳期仔豬特征,,構(gòu)建仔豬目標檢測模型,。融合推理網(wǎng)絡中的Conv、BN,、Activate Function層,,合并相同維度張量,刪除Concat層,,實現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡結(jié)構(gòu)量化,,減少模型運行時的算力需求。將優(yōu)化后模型遷移至Jetson Nano,,在嵌入式平臺進行測試,。實驗結(jié)果表明,在嵌入式端,,量化后YOLO v5中4種模型的單幀圖像平均運行時間分別為65,、170、315,、560ms,,檢測準確率分別為96.8%、97.0%,、97.0%和96.6%,,能夠在Jetson Nano設備上對哺乳期仔豬目標實現(xiàn)精準檢測,為仔豬目標檢測的邊緣計算模式奠定基礎,。

    Abstract:

    The deployment of piglet target detection model at the edge of the device is an important basis for fine management of piglets during lactation. Recognition of suckling piglets under complex environments is a difficult task, and deep learning methods are usually used to solve this problem. However, the object detection model of piglets based on deep learning often needs high computer force support, which is difficult to deploy in the field. To solve these problems, a object detection model of suckling piglets based on embedded terminal deployment was proposed, which made the deployment of piglet object detection system more flexible. A database was established by using images of suckling piglets with a data volume of 14000 pieces. The training set, test set, and validation set were divided by 8∶1∶1. The YOLO v5s, YOLO v5m, YOLO v5l, and YOLO v5x deep learning networks were trained to extract the characteristics of suckling piglets, and the corresponding piglets detection model was established to conduct object detection for suckling piglets. The Conv, BN, Activation Function layer, the same tensor and operation part of the network were fused, and the Concat layer was deleted to quantify the network structure and reduce the computational force demand of the model during operation. An embedded device Jetson Nano was used to infer the modified model to realize the deployment of piglet target detection model in the embedded terminal. The experimental results showed that the average running time of the optimized YOLO v5s, YOLO v5m, YOLO v5l, and YOLO v5x models were 65ms, 170ms, 315ms and 560ms, respectively, but the detection accuracy was dropped to 96.8%, 97.0%, 97.0% and 96.6%, respectively. The optimized YOLO v5s model can implement real-time detection of suckling piglets on embedded devices, which can lay a foundation for the edge computing model of piglets detection and provide technical support for precision breeding.

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丁奇安,劉龍申,陳佳,太猛,沈明霞.基于Jetson Nano+YOLO v5的哺乳期仔豬目標檢測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(3):277-284. DING Qi’an, LIU Longshen, CHEN Jia, TAI Meng, SHEN Mingxia. Object Detection of Suckling Piglets Based on Jetson Nano and YOLO v5[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(3):277-284.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-10
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