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基于多特征融合的蛋雞發(fā)聲識別方法研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31402113),、北京市農(nóng)林科學(xué)院青年基金項目(QNJJ201913)、北京市農(nóng)林科學(xué)院創(chuàng)新能力建設(shè)專項(KJCX20211007)和廣東省重點領(lǐng)域研發(fā)計劃項目(2019B020217002)


Recognition Method of Laying Hens’ Vocalizations Based on Multi-feature Fusion
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    摘要:

    為更好地利用音頻進行畜禽發(fā)聲分類,,進一步提高識別準(zhǔn)確率,提出了一種基于多特征融合的蛋雞發(fā)聲識別方法,。以棲架式養(yǎng)殖模式下蛋雞的產(chǎn)蛋聲,、鳴唱聲、飼喂聲,、尖叫聲典型音頻為研究對象,,提取梅爾頻譜系數(shù)、短時過零率,、共振峰及其一階差分作為融合特征參量,,構(gòu)建基于遺傳算法優(yōu)化BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的蛋雞發(fā)聲分類識別模型。結(jié)果表明,,本文方法對蛋雞產(chǎn)蛋聲,、鳴唱聲、飼喂聲和尖叫聲的平均識別準(zhǔn)確率為91.9%,,識別的精確度分別為90.2%,、93.0%、93.3%,、92.2%,,平均精確度達到92.2%;識別的靈敏度為94.9%,、90.0%,、89.4%,、91.8%,平均靈敏度達到91.5%,。研究表明,,基于多特征融合的蛋雞發(fā)聲識別方法具有較好的識別靈敏度和精確度,可為蛋雞發(fā)聲語義解析與自動判別提供參考,。

    Abstract:

    Vocalization is a direct expression of poultry’s rich body information, physiological characteristics, stress response and health status, which can be used to characterize emotional health changes, physiological growth feedback, and feeding regulation with the advantages of non-invasive, non-stress and continuous monitoring. In order to make better use of audio multi-dimensional features to classify poultry vocalizations, a recognition method for laying hens’ vocalizations based on multi-feature fusion was proposed. Typical calls of laying hens such as egg laying, singing, feeding and screeching in perching system were collected and analyzed, the Mel frequency cestrum coefficient, short-time zero-crossing rate, formants and first-order difference were computed by Matlab software. The classification and recognition models of laying hens’ vocalizations were established based on genetic algorithm optimized BP neural network according to the multi-feature fusion. The results showed that the average recognition rate by this method for laying hens’ sounds of egg laying, singing, feeding and screeching was 91.9%, and the accuracies were 90.2%, 93.0%, 93.3% and 92.2%, respectively;and their sensitivities were 94.9%, 90.0%, 89.4% and 91.8%, respectively. The average accuracy and sensitivity were 92.2% and 91.5%, respectively. It was found that this recognition method of laying hens’ vocalizations based on multi-feature fusion had a higher classification accuracy and sensitivity, which could be used for automatic discrimination and classification for different livestock and poultry sounds.

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余禮根,杜天天,于沁楊,劉同海,孟蕊,李奇峰.基于多特征融合的蛋雞發(fā)聲識別方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2022,53(3):259-265. YU Ligen, DU Tiantian, YU Qinyang, LIU Tonghai, MENG Rui, LI Qifeng. Recognition Method of Laying Hens’ Vocalizations Based on Multi-feature Fusion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(3):259-265.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-10
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