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生態(tài)涵養(yǎng)區(qū)農(nóng)村居民點(diǎn)內(nèi)部用地結(jié)構(gòu)特征研究
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2020YFD1100200),、北京市農(nóng)林科學(xué)院青年科研基金項(xiàng)目(QNJJ201902)和北京市農(nóng)林科學(xué)院科研創(chuàng)新平臺(tái)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目(PT2020-29)


Internal Land Use Landscape of Rural Settlements in Ecological Conservation Area
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    摘要:

    科學(xué)劃分農(nóng)村居民點(diǎn)內(nèi)部用地土地利用類型,,并對(duì)其結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析,,是編制村莊發(fā)展規(guī)劃和實(shí)施差異化整治措施的基礎(chǔ),。以北京市密云區(qū)為例,基于細(xì)化分類的農(nóng)村居民點(diǎn)內(nèi)部用地?cái)?shù)據(jù)和密云水庫保護(hù)區(qū)范圍,,綜合運(yùn)用Weaver-Thomas組合系數(shù)法,、洛倫茲曲線、基尼系數(shù)和景觀格局分析等方法,,分析農(nóng)村居民點(diǎn)內(nèi)部用地結(jié)構(gòu)特征,。結(jié)果表明:密云區(qū)農(nóng)村居民點(diǎn)以生活空間為主,生產(chǎn)空間和生態(tài)空間為輔,,居住,、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)、工業(yè)生產(chǎn)和商旅服務(wù)是主要的用地類型;農(nóng)村居民點(diǎn)內(nèi)部生活空間的分布最均衡,,其次是生產(chǎn)空間,,生態(tài)空間用地類型最不均衡,水源保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)的農(nóng)村居民點(diǎn)用地生態(tài)空間面積比例高于區(qū)外,。農(nóng)村居民點(diǎn)內(nèi)部用地類型較為混合,,景觀破碎;比較而言,,水源保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)的景觀相對(duì)聚集和規(guī)則,,說明水源保護(hù)區(qū)的劃定和管理對(duì)農(nóng)村居民點(diǎn)內(nèi)部用地結(jié)構(gòu)有一定影響。研究結(jié)果可為村莊用地的有序整治與高效利用提供依據(jù),。

    Abstract:

    The scientific division of detailed types of rural residential areas and the systematic analysis of their internal structures are the important basis for the compilation of village development plans and the implementation of different renovation measures. Taking the existing residential areas as the same object, the internal structures and regional differences in Miyun Distirct were studied deeply based on the detailed classification data of rural residential areas and the conservation scope of the Miyun District. Comprehensive methods such as Weaver-Thomas combination coefficient, Lorenz-curve, Gini-coefficient and landscape pattern analysis were applied to analyze the internal structure characteristics of rural residential areas. Three main results were found as follows: the rural residential areas in Miyun District were dominated by living space, supplemented by production and ecological space. The main types of uses included residence, agricultural production, industrial production and business travel service. As for spatial characteristics, the distribution of living space in rural residential areas was the most balanced, followed by the production space and ecological space. In addition, the proportion of ecological space in rural residential areas was higher inside water conservation zone than that outside this area. The types of uses of rural residential areas were various and the landscape showed the characteristic of fragmentation. Compared with the landscape outside the water conservation zone, the landscape inside this area was more aggregated and regular, indicating that the internal structures of rural residential areas were affected by the demarcation and management of water conservation zone to a certain extent. The research result can provide a reference for the efficient utilization and orderly renovation of land in rural areas.

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唐秀美,劉玉,任艷敏,楊亞楠.生態(tài)涵養(yǎng)區(qū)農(nóng)村居民點(diǎn)內(nèi)部用地結(jié)構(gòu)特征研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(3):189-196. TANG Xiumei, LIU Yu, REN Yanmin, YANG Ya’nan. Internal Land Use Landscape of Rural Settlements in Ecological Conservation Area[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(3):189-196.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-10
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