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基于三方程VLES模型的進(jìn)水池吸氣渦數(shù)值模擬
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國家自然科學(xué)基金青年科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51909231、51806187)、國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(51679208)和江蘇省水利科技項(xiàng)目(2019019)


Numerical Simulation of Air-entrained Vortex in Intake Based on Three-equation VLES Model
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    摘要:

    開敞式進(jìn)水池在大流量、低水位情況下易出現(xiàn)表面渦,,嚴(yán)重時(shí)將發(fā)展為吸氣渦,影響泵站安全穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行,。為準(zhǔn)確模擬吸氣渦流動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),,采用S-CLSVOF方法捕捉水氣交界面,并基于混合RANS/LES方法中的VLES方法解析湍流場結(jié)構(gòu),,分析了網(wǎng)格與計(jì)算時(shí)間對計(jì)算結(jié)果的影響,,同時(shí)研究了VLES模型的特性。結(jié)果表明:VLES模型可以準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測吸氣渦流場中的速度分布,;不同網(wǎng)格數(shù)量級對速度分布與相對吸氣率的變化規(guī)律影響較小,,為降低計(jì)算資源消耗,網(wǎng)格數(shù)量級達(dá)到O(106)即可,;根據(jù)相對吸氣率隨時(shí)間的變化規(guī)律可判斷吸氣渦達(dá)到穩(wěn)定的時(shí)刻,,在該時(shí)刻之后計(jì)算10s即滿足相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求,,進(jìn)一步延長計(jì)算時(shí)間不改變吸氣渦位置與相對吸氣率的變化規(guī)律;在本算例中,,VLES模型的解析度主要受湍流積分尺度的影響,,在近壁面為RANS模式以降低近壁面網(wǎng)格要求,而在湍流核心區(qū)為混合RANS/LES以提高計(jì)算精度,。

    Abstract:

    Under the condition of large flow rate and low water level, the free surface vortices vortex is easy to appear in the open intake, which will develop into suction vortices when it is serious, affecting the safe and stable operation of pump station. In order to accurately simulate the flow structure of the vortex, the S-CLSVOF method was adopted for capturing the water-air interface and the VLES, one of the hybrid RANS/LES methods, was used to resolve the turbulence. The effects of mesh and computational time on the results were analyzed in detail, together with the characteristics of the VLES model. The results showed that the VLES model can accurately predict the velocity distributions in the air-entrained vortex flow field. The effect of different grid order of magnitude on the velocity distribution and relative air-entrainment rate was small. To decrease the required computational resources, it was recommended to adopt the mesh with an order of magnitude equals to O(106). According to the variation of relative air-entrainment rate with time, the time when the air-entrained vortex reached stability can be judged. After that, another computation of 10s was necessary to satisfy the corresponding standard for clearly identifying the free surface vortex. Further prolonging the calculation time did not change the variation of the position of the air-entrained vortex and the relative air-entrainment rate. In this case, the resolution of VLES was mainly affected by the turbulent integral length scale. In the near wall region, VLES behaved as RANS to decrease the demand on the mesh resolution near the wall, while in the turbulence core region, it turned to hybrid RANS/LES to increase the accuracy of the simulation. The research results can be used to guide the simulation of the air-entrained vortex in hydraulic intakes.

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黃先北,郭嬙,仇寶云.基于三方程VLES模型的進(jìn)水池吸氣渦數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(3):183-188. HUANG Xianbei, GUO Qiang, QIU Baoyun. Numerical Simulation of Air-entrained Vortex in Intake Based on Three-equation VLES Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(3):183-188.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-10
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