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水重力式馬鈴薯靜摩擦因數(shù)測定儀設(shè)計與試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(52065004)、甘肅省高校創(chuàng)新基金項目(2020A-051)和甘肅省高等學(xué)??蒲许椖浚?018D-15)


Design and Test of Water Gravity-based Potato Static Friction Coefficient Determination Device
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    摘要:

    針對傳統(tǒng)斜面法測定馬鈴薯靜摩擦因數(shù)存在工作效率,、精度較低等問題,提出水重力式馬鈴薯靜摩擦因數(shù)測定原理,,通過精確控制水的重力來確定馬鈴薯的靜摩擦力,,進而計算靜摩擦因數(shù),據(jù)此設(shè)計了馬鈴薯靜摩擦因數(shù)測定儀,。對甘肅省普遍種植的隴薯10號品種進行靜摩擦因數(shù)測定,。結(jié)果表明:帶土馬鈴薯與鋼板之間的靜摩擦因數(shù)為0.420,與塑料板之間的靜摩擦因數(shù)為0.496,,馬鈴薯之間靜摩擦因數(shù)為0.442,;不帶土馬鈴薯與鋼板之間的靜摩擦因數(shù)為0.455,與塑料板之間的靜摩擦因數(shù)為0.526,,馬鈴薯之間的靜摩擦因數(shù)為0.483,。由此可見,帶土馬鈴薯的靜摩擦因數(shù)較不帶土馬鈴薯小,,靜摩擦因數(shù)從大到小依次為:馬鈴薯與塑料板之間,、馬鈴薯之間、馬鈴薯與45號鋼板之間。為進一步驗證重力法的可靠性,,進行馬鈴薯坍塌堆積角仿真和試驗,。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):重力法條件下不帶土馬鈴薯形成的堆積角與試驗結(jié)果較接近,其相對誤差為1.04%,,斜面法條件下不帶土馬鈴薯形成的堆積角與試驗結(jié)果相對誤差為7.73%,;斜面法條件下帶土馬鈴薯形成的堆積角與試驗結(jié)果較接近,其相對誤差為0.37%,,重力法條件下的堆積角與試驗結(jié)果的相對誤差為4.31%,。重力法可以測定馬鈴薯之間的靜摩擦因數(shù),綜合比較可知重力法在測定馬鈴薯靜摩擦因數(shù)方面優(yōu)于斜面法,。

    Abstract:

    For the traditional slant method in the determination of potato static friction coefficient, there are problems of efficiency and low precision, based on the principle of water gravity potato static friction coefficient determination, by accurately controlling the weight of water to determine the static friction of potato, and then calculate the static friction coefficient, according to which the potato static friction coefficient determination instrument was developed. The static friction coefficient of Long potato 10 varieties commonly grown in Gansu was determined. The results showed that the static friction coefficient between Long potato 10 and steel plate with soil was 0.420, the static friction coefficient between it and plastic plate was 0.496, the static friction coefficient between Long potato 10 was 0.442;without soil, the static friction coefficient between Long potato 10 and steel plate was 0.455, the static friction coefficient between it and plastic plate was 0.526, the static friction coefficient between Long potato 10 was 0.483. This showed that the static friction coefficient of potato with soil was smaller than that of potato without soil, and the static friction coefficient from large to small was as follows: between potato and plastic plate, between potato, between potato and No.45 steel plate. In order to further verify the reliability of the gravity method, the potato collapse stacking angle simulation and test for Long potato 10 were done. It was found that the pile-up angle formed by potato without soil under the condition of gravity method was close to the test results, and its relative error was 1.04%, relative error with the test results of the pile-up angle formed by potato without soil under the condition of slant method was 7.73%;the pile-up angle formed by potato with soil under the condition of slant method was close to the test results, and the relative error was 0.37%, and the relative error of pile-up angle under the condition of gravity method was 4.31%. In addition, the gravity method can determine the static friction coefficient between potatoes. The gravity method was superior to the slope method in determining the static friction coefficient of potatoes.

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楊小平,石林榕,臧金,趙武云,田劍鋒.水重力式馬鈴薯靜摩擦因數(shù)測定儀設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2022,53(3):167-174,,320. YANG Xiaoping, SHI Linrong, ZANG Jin, ZHAO Wuyun, TIAN Jianfeng. Design and Test of Water Gravity-based Potato Static Friction Coefficient Determination Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(3):167-174,320.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-10
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