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自走式全混合日糧制備機取料裝置設(shè)計與試驗
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山東省農(nóng)業(yè)重大應用技術(shù)創(chuàng)新項目(SD2019NJ008)和山東省自然科學基金面上項目(ZR2018MEE026)


Design and Experiment of Loading Elevator of Self-propelled TMR Preparation Mixer
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    摘要:

    針對自走式全混合日糧制備機缺乏取料機理、堵塞問題明顯的情況,,建立了取料作業(yè)的理論模型,,對取料寬度、刀具回轉(zhuǎn)半徑,、取料刀安裝螺距,、取料刀密度、取料轉(zhuǎn)速,、每刃進給量,、拋料速度、物料射入角和輸送帶尺寸等關(guān)鍵因素進行了設(shè)計與計算,。為衡量取料刀刃口長度與取料寬度之間的關(guān)系,,提出取料刃長度比C的概念,取C為1.25,。采用EDEM對青貯取料進給速度和取料轉(zhuǎn)速等關(guān)鍵因素進行了仿真,,分析表明由于螺旋葉片與護罩間隙較大,物料會隨著取料刀和滾筒高速轉(zhuǎn)動,,回流率較高,。提高取料進給速度,取料效率增大,,但回流率上升,。當進給速度為4m/min時,回流率高達50.05%,,造成物料的過度切割,,且能耗大,。增加取料轉(zhuǎn)速,取料效率增大,,回流率降低,,但轉(zhuǎn)速超過230r/min后驅(qū)動扭矩增幅較大。采取中等進給速度和取料轉(zhuǎn)速,,加大取料刀安裝螺距,、滾筒護罩后部導流傾角和物料射入角,,能夠提高取料效率,,并降低回流率和能耗。選取料進給速度2.5m/min和轉(zhuǎn)速230r/min對優(yōu)化裝置進行仿真和試驗,,結(jié)果基本一致,。仿真分析功耗降低64%,試驗未出現(xiàn)堵塞和憋車現(xiàn)象,,取料寬度2000mm,,取料高度5050mm,取料效率75.02m3/h,,回流率28.95%,。

    Abstract:

    Due to the lack of research on loading mechanism, preventing blockage, and optimization methods for self-propelled TMR preparation mixer, a theoretical model of loading operations was established. The key factors, such as reclaiming width, rotation radius of cutter, installation pitch of cutter, distribution of cutter, rotation speed of feeding drum, feed rate of each blade, material ejection speed, incident angle of particle and size of the conveyor belt were designed and calculated. In order to measure the relationship between the cutting edge length of blade and the reclaiming width, a concept of the length ratio of cutting edge C was proposed, and C was taken as 1.25. EDEM was used to simulate the key factors such as the feed speed and the rotation speed to reclaim silage. The analysis showed that due to the large gap between the spiral blade and the shield, the material was rotated at a high speed with the cutter and the drum, and the reflux ratio was high. With the increase of feed speed, the reclaiming efficiency was increased, but the reflux ratio was increased at the same time. When the feed speed was 4m/min, the reflux ratio was up to 50.05%, which would cause excessive cutting of silage and large energy consumption. With the increase of rotation speed, the efficiency was increased and the reflux ratio was decreased, but the driving torque was increased greatly when the rotation speed exceeded 230r/min. Therefore, a medium feed speed and rotation speed should be adopted.By increasing the installation pitch of cutter, the diversion angle of the back of drum shield and the incident angle of the particle, the reclaiming efficiency can be improved and the reflux rate can be reduced. When the feed speed was 2.5m/min, the rotation speed was 230r/min, conclusions of simulation and experiment of the optimized device were basically the same. Simulation analysis showed that the power consumption was reduced by 64%, no blockage and engine stalling occurred during the test. The reclaiming width was 2000mm, the reclaiming height was 5050mm, the reclaiming efficiency was 75.02m3/h, and the reflux rate was 28.95%.

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陳兆英,王保興,范國強,董和銀,王忠宇,王玉亮.自走式全混合日糧制備機取料裝置設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(3):148-157. CHEN Zhaoying, WANG Baoxing, FAN Guoqiang, DONG Heyin, WANG Zhongyu, WANG Yuliang. Design and Experiment of Loading Elevator of Self-propelled TMR Preparation Mixer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(3):148-157.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-10
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