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花生撿拾收獲機(jī)秧蔓輸送裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)(Y2021GH08)、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(BK2019140)和國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51905282)


Design and Experiment of Pneumatic Conveying Device for Seedlings of Peanut Harvester
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)花生撿拾收獲機(jī)作業(yè)中因缺少高效順暢殘秧輸送收集裝置造成花生秧浪費(fèi)的生產(chǎn)實(shí)際問(wèn)題,,設(shè)計(jì)一種秧蔓氣力輸送裝置,。闡述秧蔓氣力輸送裝置的工作原理,確定秧蔓氣力輸送裝置方程及關(guān)鍵參數(shù)間的關(guān)系,,分析輸送氣流及關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)殘秧速度的影響,。通過(guò)Box-Behnken試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)和DEM-CFD氣固耦合仿真,分析左風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速,、主輸送管高度,、右風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速對(duì)殘秧輸送效率的影響,仿真試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:輸送效率影響順序由大到小為左風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速,、右風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速,、主輸送管高度。田間試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,當(dāng)最優(yōu)參數(shù)為左風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速1550r/min,、右風(fēng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速1200r/min、主輸送管高度2.08m,秧蔓氣力輸送裝置主輸送管內(nèi)可有效實(shí)現(xiàn)殘秧與氣流的均勻混合和高效輸送,,對(duì)應(yīng)的青花6號(hào)和駐花2號(hào)平均輸送效率分別為1533.56,、1451.52kg/h,比優(yōu)化前分別提高9.57%,、8.61%,。

    Abstract:

    Peanut is rich in nutrition, which is a high-quality feed resource and plays an important role in increasing the economic added value of peanut industry. The annual output of peanut seedlings in China is huge. However, there are some problems in the operation of peanut pickers in the main peanut producing areas in China, such as low efficiency and poor reliability in transporting and collecting residual seedlings, which leads to a large number of residual seedlings being left in the fields, which not only wastes resources, but also increases the post-treatment cost. Therefore, it is of great significance to improve the quality and effect of transporting residual seedlings of the pickup harvester for increasing the added value of peanut production. Aiming at the practical problem of peanut seedling waste caused by the lack of efficient and smooth residual seedling conveying and collecting device in peanut picker operation, in order to improve residual seedling conveying efficiency and reduce residual seedling waste, a residual seedling pneumatic conveying device was designed. The working principle of pneumatic conveying device for residual seedlings was expounded, the relationship between equations and key parameters of pneumatic conveying device for residual seedlings was determined, and the influence of conveying airflow and key structure on the speed of residual seedlings was analyzed. Through Box-Behnken experimental design and DEM-CFD gas-solid coupling simulation, the effects of left fan speed, main conveying pipe height and right fan speed on the conveying efficiency of residual seedlings were analyzed. The results showed that the order of influence of conveying efficiency was left fan speed, right fan speed and main conveying pipe height, and the optimal combination was as follows: left fan speed of 1550r/min, right fan speed of 1200r/min and main conveying pipe height of 2.08m. Under the optimal parameter combination, in the main conveying pipe of the pneumatic conveying device for residual seedlings, even mixing and efficient conveying of residual seedlings and airflow can be effectively realized, and the corresponding average conveying efficiencies of Qinghua No.6 and Zhuhua No.2 were 1533.56kg/h and 1451.52kg/h, respectively, which were 9.57% and 8.61% higher than those before optimization.

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王伯凱,張鵬,曹明珠,顧峰瑋,吳峰,胡志超.花生撿拾收獲機(jī)秧蔓輸送裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(3):126-137. WANG Bokai, ZHANG Peng, CAO Mingzhu, GU Fengwei, WU Feng, HU Zhichao. Design and Experiment of Pneumatic Conveying Device for Seedlings of Peanut Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(3):126-137.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-10-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-10
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