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基于DEM-MBD耦合的鏈勺式人參精密排種器研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31960366、51975265,、52165031),、云南省高校工程研究中心建設(shè)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目和云南省院士(專家)工作站項(xiàng)目(202105AF150030)


Design and Test of Chain-spoon Type Precision Seed-metering Device for Ginseng Based on DEM-MBD Coupling
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    摘要:

    人參播種中存在因人參種子形狀不規(guī)則、流動性差,,種子在播種前需進(jìn)行催芽處理,,催芽的種子易損傷,造成充種困難,、易傷種等問題,,為此設(shè)計(jì)一種鏈勺式人參精密排種器。通過對充種過程中種子受力情況和運(yùn)動狀態(tài)的分析,,闡明傾斜充種可提高充種性能的機(jī)理,;通過對攜種過程的理論計(jì)算和力學(xué)分析,并基于DEM-MBD耦合的單因素仿真試驗(yàn),,分析了不同排種鏈條的張緊力,、不同排種器結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)和工作參數(shù)對其工作性能的影響,確定了鏈勺式排種器的結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),;以主動鏈輪轉(zhuǎn)速,、充種傾角和種層高度為試驗(yàn)因素,以充種的單粒率(1粒/勺),、復(fù)充率(≥2粒/勺),、漏充率(0粒/勺)為試驗(yàn)指標(biāo),基于DEM-MBD耦合進(jìn)行了二次回歸正交旋轉(zhuǎn)組合仿真試驗(yàn),。結(jié)果表明:影響單粒率的主次順序?yàn)槌浞N傾角,、主動鏈輪轉(zhuǎn)速、種層高度,;當(dāng)充種傾角為71.73°,、主動鏈輪轉(zhuǎn)速為79.10r/min、種層高度為84.28mm時(shí),,充種性能最佳,,單粒率為95.68%、復(fù)充率為3.57%,、漏充率為0.75%,;為驗(yàn)證排種器的工作性能,進(jìn)行了臺架試驗(yàn),,結(jié)果表明鏈勺式人參精密排種器的工作性能較好,,滿足我國非林地人參種植的播種要求。

    Abstract:

    Because of irregular shape and poor fluidity of ginseng seeds, the seeds need to be spewed before sowing. The spewed seeds are easy to be damaged, resulting in difficult seed filling and easy seed damage. A chain-spoon type precision seed-metering device for ginseng was designed. Through the analysis of the force and motion of seeds in the process of seed filling, the mechanism of tilting filling-seed improving the filling-seed performance was expounded. And through theoretical calculation, static and dynamic analysis of seed carried by seed’s spoon was done, and the single factor simulation test was conducted through the DEM-MBD coupling. The influence of different structural parameters and working parameters of seed-metering device on its working performance were analyzed and the structural parameters of chain-spoon type precision seed-metering device were ascertained. Based on DEM-MBD coupling simulation, the quadratic regression orthogonal rotation combination test was done, with the rotation rate of drive sprocket, filling-seed angle and seed’s height as the test indexes. Experimental results showed that the primary and secondary order of influencing conformity index was filling-seed angle, rotation rate of drive sprocket and seed’s height. When filling-seed angle was 71.73°, the rotation rate of drive sprocket was 79.10r/min and seed’s height was 84.28mm, filling-seed performance was the optimum, and the single grain rate was 95.68%, the refilling rate was 3.57%, and the missing filling rate was 0.75%. The bench test was conducted to testify the working performance of seed-metering device, which showed that the chain-spoon type precision seed-metering device for ginseng had better performance on filling-seed and can meet the requirements of non-forest ginseng sowing.

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賴慶輝,賈廣鑫,蘇微,趙立軍,邱小寶,呂勤.基于DEM-MBD耦合的鏈勺式人參精密排種器研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(3):91-104. LAI Qinghui, JIA Guangxin, SU Wei, ZHAO Lijun, QIU Xiaobao, Lü Qin. Design and Test of Chain-spoon Type Precision Seed-metering Device for Ginseng Based on DEM-MBD Coupling[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(3):91-104.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-10
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