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氣吸式馬鈴薯播種機一體式風機優(yōu)化設(shè)計與試驗
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國家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系崗位科學家專項(CARS-09-P23)和國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0700705)


Optimal Design and Experiment of Integrated Fan of Air Suction Potato Planter
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    摘要:

    針對目前氣吸式馬鈴薯播種機所需風機數(shù)量多、結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸大,、傳動復雜等問題,,優(yōu)化設(shè)計了氣吸式馬鈴薯播種機一體式風機。一體式風機的進氣口,、吹管出口分別與排種器的吸管接口,、吹管接口相連,為排種作業(yè)提供取種負壓,、投種正壓,,實現(xiàn)一體式風機吹吸雙作用。通過排種過程力學分析確定所需風壓,,并對風機內(nèi)部流場進行數(shù)值模擬及運動學分析,。采用旋轉(zhuǎn)正交組合試驗,以葉輪外徑,、葉片數(shù),、葉輪轉(zhuǎn)速為試驗因素,以進氣口負壓和吹管出口正壓為試驗指標,,分析試驗結(jié)果,,優(yōu)化風機裝置的結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù):葉輪外徑為1099mm、葉片數(shù)為10個,、葉輪轉(zhuǎn)速為2532r/min時,,進氣口負壓為11.6kPa,,吹管出口正壓為3.7kPa。對優(yōu)化后一體式風機與雙風機進行田間對比試驗,,分析結(jié)果得:優(yōu)化后一體式風機作業(yè)重播指數(shù)降低了14.0%,、漏播指數(shù)降低了17.0%、合格指數(shù)提高了0.92%,,提高了馬鈴薯播種機作業(yè)質(zhì)量,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of large number of fans, large structure size and complicated transmission of the currently developed air suction potato planter, the integrated fan of the air suction potato planter was optimized. The main structure and working principle were explained, the required wind pressure was determined through mechanical analysis of the seeding process, and the numerical simulation and kinematics analysis of the internal flow field of the fan were carried out. Rotation orthogonal combination test was adopted, the outer diameter of the impeller, the number of blades, and the speed of the impeller were used as the test factors, and the negative pressure at the air inlet and the positive pressure at the blow pipe outlet were used as the test indicators. The test results were analyzed and the structural parameters of the fan device were optimized. When the outer diameter of the impeller was 1099mm, the number of blades was 10, and the impeller speed was 2532r/min, the negative pressure at the air inlet was 11.6kPa, and the positive pressure at the blow pipe outlet was 3.7kPa. The optimized integrated fan and the dual fan were compared in the field. The analysis results showed that the optimized integrated fan had an operating replay index of 2.34%, a missed broadcast index of 2.35%, and a pass index of 95.31%. Compared with the dual fan, the rear integrated fan operation replay index was decreased by 14.0%, the missed broadcast index was decreased by 17.0%, and the pass index was increased by 0.92%, which improved the operation quality of the potato planter.

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呂金慶,朱明芳,竹筱歆,李季成,蘇文海,劉中原.氣吸式馬鈴薯播種機一體式風機優(yōu)化設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(3):80-90. Lü Jinqing, ZHU Mingfang, ZHU Xiaoxin, LI Jicheng, SU Wenhai, LIU Zhongyuan. Optimal Design and Experiment of Integrated Fan of Air Suction Potato Planter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(3):80-90.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-10-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-10
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