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綠豆種子離散元仿真參數(shù)標(biāo)定與排種試驗(yàn)
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018YFD0701102)、吉林省科技發(fā)展項(xiàng)目(20200403153SF)和吉林省教育廳“十三五”科技項(xiàng)目(JJKH20201009KJ)


Calibration of Simulation Parameters of Mung Bean Seeds Using Discrete Element Method and Verification of Seed-metering Test
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    摘要:

    為提高綠豆精密排種過程離散元仿真模擬試驗(yàn)所用仿真參數(shù)的準(zhǔn)確度,,進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化排種部件,,基于綠豆種子的本征參數(shù),采用Hertz Mindlin with bonding粘結(jié)模型建立種子仿真模型,,分別采用自由落體碰撞法、斜面滑動(dòng)法,、斜面滾動(dòng)法對綠豆種子與接觸材料(有機(jī)玻璃,、Somos8000樹脂)間仿真參數(shù)進(jìn)行標(biāo)定,結(jié)果表明:綠豆與有機(jī)玻璃碰撞恢復(fù)系數(shù),、靜摩擦因數(shù),、滾動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)分別為0.445,、0.458、0.036,,與Somos8000樹脂碰撞恢復(fù)系數(shù),、靜摩擦因數(shù)、滾動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)分別為0.434,、0.556,、0.049。以種間接觸參數(shù)為因素,,以實(shí)測堆積角與仿真堆積角相對誤差為指標(biāo),,進(jìn)行了最陡爬坡試驗(yàn)、三因素五水平旋轉(zhuǎn)組合設(shè)計(jì)試驗(yàn),,以最小相對誤差為優(yōu)化目標(biāo),,對試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)尋優(yōu)分析得到:綠豆種間碰撞恢復(fù)系數(shù)、靜摩擦因數(shù),、滾動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)分別為0.3,、0.23、0.03,。對標(biāo)定結(jié)果進(jìn)行排種驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn),,結(jié)果表明:仿真試驗(yàn)漏吸率與臺架試驗(yàn)漏播率最大相對誤差為4.71%、重吸率與重播率最大相對誤差為4.94%,、單粒率與合格率最大相對誤差為0.98%,,證明標(biāo)定結(jié)果可靠。該研究結(jié)果可為綠豆精密排種裝置的設(shè)計(jì)與仿真優(yōu)化提供理論參考,。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the accuracy of the simulation parameters used in the discrete element simulation test of mung bean precision metering process, and further optimize the metering structure, based on the intrinsic parameters of mung bean seeds, the Hertz Mindlin with bonding model was used to establish the seed simulation model, the simulation parameters between the mung bean seeds and the contact material (plexiglass plate, Somos8000 resin) were calibrated by the free fall collision method, inclined sliding method, and inclined rolling method, respectively. The statistical results showed the collision recovery coefficient, static friction coefficient and rolling friction coefficient between mung bean and plexiglass were 0.445, 0.458 and 0.036, respectively;the collision recovery coefficient, static friction coefficient, and rolling friction coefficient between mung bean and Somos8000 resin were 0.434, 0.556 and 0.049, respectively. Steep climbing test, three-factor and five-level horizontal rotation combinations were designed and tested respectively, involving factors of contact parameters between seeds, and the indices of the relative error between the measured accumulation angle and the simulated accumulation angle. Then, the minimum relative error was taken as the optimization objective, and the test data were optimized and analyzed, the collision recovery coefficient, static friction coefficient, and rolling friction coefficient between mung bean seeds were 0.3, 0.23 and 0.03, respectively. Seeding verification tests were carried out on the calibration results, the statistical results showed that the maximum relative error between the leakage rate of the simulation test and the missing rate of the bench test was 4.71%, the maximum relative error between the reabsorption rate and the multiple rate was 4.94%, and the maximum relative error between the single particle rate and the qualified rate was 0.98%, which proved that the calibration results were reliable. It can provide important reference significance for the design and simulation optimization of mung bean precision metering device.

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張勝偉,張瑞雨,陳天佑,付君,袁洪方.綠豆種子離散元仿真參數(shù)標(biāo)定與排種試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(3):71-79. ZHANG Shengwei, ZHANG Ruiyu, CHEN Tianyou, FU Jun, YUAN Hongfang. Calibration of Simulation Parameters of Mung Bean Seeds Using Discrete Element Method and Verification of Seed-metering Test[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(3):71-79.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-10
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