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基于離散元法的磚紅壤斜柄折翼式深松鏟設(shè)計與試驗(yàn)
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海南省自然科學(xué)基金高層次人才項(xiàng)目(2019RC014),、國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51865007、52075137)和海南省院士團(tuán)隊創(chuàng)新中心項(xiàng)目(HD-YSZX-202005)


Design and Experiment of Iateritic Soil Inclined Handle Folding Wing Subsoiling Shovel Based on Discrete Element Method
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    摘要:

    針對深松整地裝備應(yīng)用于海南省熱帶農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)香蕉地時,,存在作業(yè)阻力大,、松土面積小及地表平整度差等問題,本文基于海南香蕉地磚紅壤土的物理特性,,設(shè)計一種可有效降低作業(yè)阻力的斜柄折翼式深松鏟,。運(yùn)用離散元法建立3層土壤顆粒虛擬仿真土槽模型,使用Hertz-Mindlin with JKR接觸模型進(jìn)行了斜柄折翼式深松鏟與直柄鑿式深松鏟的作業(yè)性能對比仿真,。結(jié)果表明,,在確保深松效率的前提下,,進(jìn)行了深松鏟最佳作業(yè)速度仿真試驗(yàn),得出斜柄折翼式深松鏟的最佳作業(yè)速度區(qū)間為3.24~3.96km/h,;相較于直柄鑿式深松鏟,,斜柄折翼式深松鏟工作阻力降低了16.2%,地表平整度提高了25.9%,,深松后溝槽寬度減小了36.3%,;田間試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,斜柄折翼式深松鏟和直柄鑿式深松鏟在耕作阻力,、地表平整度,、深松溝槽寬度實(shí)測值與仿真值之間的誤差不超過2%,仿真結(jié)果可靠性高,。仿真分析與田間試驗(yàn)表明,,相較于直柄鑿式深松鏟,斜柄折翼式深松鏟在作業(yè)過程中對地表輪廓破壞較小,,能有效降低對土層的擾動并增大松土面積,,作業(yè)后地表平整度高、溝槽寬度小,,從而能夠更好地適應(yīng)熱帶農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)香蕉地的作業(yè)環(huán)境,。

    Abstract:

    In view of the problems such as large working resistance, small area of loose soil and poor surface flatness when the deep-loosening equipment is applied to banana field soil in tropical agricultural area of Hainan Province, a kind of the inclined handle folding wing subsoiling shovel was designed, which can effectively reduce working resistance based on the physical characteristics of latosoil in banana field soil of Hainan Province. The three-layer soil particle virtual simulation soil tank model was established by using the discrete element method, and the Hertz-Mindlin with JKR contact model was used to compare and simulate the operation performance of inclined handle folding wing subsoiling shovel and straight handle chisel subsoiling shovel. The results showed that on the premise of ensuring the subsoiling efficiency, the simulation test of the optimal operating speed of the subsoiling shovel was carried out, and the optimal operating speed range of the inclined handle folding wing subsoiling shovel was 3.24~3.96km/h;compared with the straight shank chisel subsoiling shovel, the working resistance of the inclined handle folding wing subsoiling shovel was reduced by 16.2%, the surface flatness was increased by 25.9%, and the groove width was reduced by 36.3%;the field test results showed that the error between the measured and simulated values of tillage resistance, surface flatness and subsoiling groove width of inclined handle folding wing subsoiling shovel and straight handle chisel subsoiling shovel was less than 2%, and the simulation results were highly reliable. The simulation analysis and field experiments showed that compared with the straight handle chisel subsoiling shovel, the inclined handle folding wing subsoiling shovel had less damage to the surface contour during operation, which can effectively reduce the disturbance to the soil layer and increase the loose soil area, and it had high surface flatness and small groove width after operation, so it can better adapt to the working environment of banana field in tropical agricultural area.

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張喜瑞,曾望強(qiáng),劉俊孝,吳鵬,董學(xué)虎,胡宏男.基于離散元法的磚紅壤斜柄折翼式深松鏟設(shè)計與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2022,53(3):40-49. ZHANG Xirui, ZENG Wangqiang, LIU Junxiao, WU Peng, DONG Xuehu, HU Hongnan. Design and Experiment of Iateritic Soil Inclined Handle Folding Wing Subsoiling Shovel Based on Discrete Element Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(3):40-49.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-10
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