ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

灌溉方式與生物炭對花生根系、磷素利用及產(chǎn)量的影響
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

遼寧省自然科學(xué)基金項目(20180550819)和遼寧省教育廳科學(xué)研究項目(LSNJC202003)


Effects of Irrigation Methods and Biochar on Peanut Root, Phosphorus Utilization and Yield
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    為確定花生最佳灌溉方式和生物炭用量,,于2018—2019年連續(xù)2年在遼西北阜新蒙古族自治縣實驗站開展大田試驗,。以小白沙1016花生為材料,采用2因素裂區(qū)設(shè)計,,主區(qū)設(shè)置溝灌(F),、滴灌(D)和膜下滴灌(M)3種灌溉方式,副區(qū)設(shè)置0t/hm2(B0),、10t/hm2(B10),、20t/hm2(B20)、40t/hm2(B40)4個生物炭用量水平,,研究不同灌溉方式和生物炭用量互作對土壤有效磷含量,、花生根系形態(tài)及磷素積累量的影響。結(jié)果表明:灌溉方式和生物炭用量存在顯著互作效應(yīng),。10t/hm2生物炭處理在膜下滴灌下獲得最高產(chǎn)量,,2年平均增產(chǎn)14.2%。生物炭能夠有效促進花生根系形態(tài)的優(yōu)化,,且在膜下滴灌下施用10t/hm2生物炭可明顯增加花生的根長,、根表面積和根體積。與不施生物炭相比,,10t/hm2生物炭處理顯著提高表層土壤有效磷含量和植株磷素積累量,,其中以膜下滴灌與10t/hm2生物炭耦合處理的提升效果最為明顯。因此,,MB10處理為本試驗最佳耦合模式,,此模式可以充分發(fā)揮互作效應(yīng),通過創(chuàng)造良好花生根系形態(tài),,增強表層土壤有效磷含量,,進而促進植株對磷素的吸收積累,,最終實現(xiàn)花生增產(chǎn)。

    Abstract:

    In order to determine the optimal irrigation method and biochar application rate for peanut, field experiments were conducted in Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County Experimental Station of Northwest Liaoning Province for two consecutive years from 2018 to 2019. In this experiment, Xiaobaisha 1016 peanut was used as the material, and the split plot design with two factors was used, the main plots included three irrigation methods: furrow irrigation (F), drip irrigation (D) and mulched drip irrigation (M), the subplots within each of main plots included four biochar application rates: 0t/hm2(B0), 10t/hm2(B10), 20t/hm2(B20) and 40t/hm2(B40). The effects of different irrigation methods and biochar application rates on soil available phosphorus content, peanut root morphology and phosphorus accumulation were studied. The results showed that there was a significant interaction effect between irrigation method and biochar application rate. The highest yield of 10t/hm2 biochar was obtained under mulched drip irrigation, and the average yield increase in two years was 142%. Biochar could effectively promote the optimization of peanut root morphology, and the application of 10t/hm2 biochar under mulched drip irrigation could significantly increase the root length, root surface area and root volume. Compared with no biochar application, 10t/hm2 biochar application significantly increased the available phosphorus content and plant phosphorus accumulation, and the coupling effect of mulched drip irrigation with 10t/hm2 biochar application was the most obvious. Therefore, MB10 treatment was the best coupling mode in this experiment. This mode can give full play to the interaction effect. By creating a good peanut root morphology, increasing the available phosphorus content in the surface soil, and then promoting the absorption and accumulation of phosphorus by plants, and finally achieving peanut yield increase.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

夏桂敏,王宇佳,王淑君,楊情峰,遲道才.灌溉方式與生物炭對花生根系,、磷素利用及產(chǎn)量的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2022,53(2):316-326. XIA Guimin, WANG Yujia, WANG Shujun, YANG Qingfeng, CHI Daocai. Effects of Irrigation Methods and Biochar on Peanut Root, Phosphorus Utilization and Yield[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(2):316-326.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-01
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-03-04
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼