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面向植物抗旱性研究的多源表型信息采集和分析技術(shù)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(32171790),、江蘇省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)機(jī)裝備與技術(shù)示范推廣項(xiàng)目(NJ2020-18),、江蘇省六大人才高峰項(xiàng)目(NY-058)、江蘇省青藍(lán)工程項(xiàng)目(蘇教201842),、江蘇省333工程項(xiàng)目(蘇人20186),、江蘇省研究生培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新工程項(xiàng)目(SJCX21_0334)和江蘇省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目(BE2021307)


Multi-source Phenotypic Information Collection and Analysis Techniques for Drought Resistance of Plants
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    摘要:

    利用表型信息采集系統(tǒng)獲取不同生長環(huán)境下的植物形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)和生理生化數(shù)據(jù),研究植物體對(duì)不同脅迫的反應(yīng),,從而進(jìn)行抗性育種和篩選優(yōu)質(zhì)良種,。本文構(gòu)建了一套由雙CCD相機(jī)、熱成像儀,、水分控制模塊,、稱量模塊、光源等組成的多源表型信息采集系統(tǒng),采用YOLO v3目標(biāo)檢測(cè)算法和圖像處理算法提取了植物投影葉面積,、株高,、葉片數(shù)量、冠層溫度等表型參數(shù),。以簸箕柳作為研究對(duì)象,,開展了干旱脅迫試驗(yàn),并進(jìn)行關(guān)聯(lián)分析,。結(jié)果表明干旱脅迫下簸箕柳株高,、投影葉面積、日耗水量,、水分利用效率都隨時(shí)間推移顯著低于正常施水情況,。通過相關(guān)性分析可得,簸箕柳投影葉面積與鮮質(zhì)量及干質(zhì)量都呈現(xiàn)線性正相關(guān),,決定系數(shù)分別為0.89和0.78,;植株鮮質(zhì)量和植株干質(zhì)量之間呈正相關(guān),決定系數(shù)為0.76,;扦插后時(shí)間與平均冠層溫差之間呈正相關(guān),,決定系數(shù)為0.79;日耗水量差與扦插后時(shí)間呈一定的正相關(guān),,決定系數(shù)為0.84,;平均冠層溫差與平均日耗水量差呈正相關(guān),決定系數(shù)為0.85,。通過多源采集植物表型參數(shù)信息并進(jìn)行關(guān)聯(lián)分析,,為植物在干旱脅迫下的長勢(shì)相關(guān)參數(shù)的實(shí)時(shí)、連續(xù)評(píng)估提供了可行性技術(shù),,并可指導(dǎo)抗性育種中水分的施用和抗旱基因型的快速篩選,。

    Abstract:

    The phenotypic information acquisition system can be used to obtain the morphological structure, physiological and biochemical data of plants under different growth environments, so as to study the response of plants to different stresses, and carry out resistance breeding and selection of high-quality varieties. A multi-source phenotypic information acquisition system composed of dual CCD camera, infrared thermal image, water control module, weighing module, light source, etc., was constructed. The phenotypic parameters were extracted by using the target detection algorithm of YOLO v3 and image processing algorithm, such as projected leaf area, plant height, number of leaves and canopy temperature of plants. Using Salix suchowensis Cheng as the research object, drought stress test was carried out and correlation analysis was carried out. The results showed that the plant height, projected leaf area, daily water consumption and water use efficiency of dustpan under drought stress were significantly lower than those under normal water treatment over time. Through correlation analysis, it can be concluded that the projected leaf area of Salix suchowensis Cheng presented a positive linear correlation with its fresh weight and dry weight, and the determination coefficients were 0.89 and 0.78, respectively. There was a positive correlation between plant fresh weight and plant dry weight, and the determination coefficient was 0.76. There was a positive correlation between the cutting days and the average canopy temperature difference, and the determination coefficient was 0.79. The difference of daily water consumption was positively correlated with the number of days after cutting, and the determination coefficient was 0.84. The canopy temperature difference was positively correlated with the daily water consumption difference, and the determination coefficient was 0.85. By collecting plant phenotypic parameter information from multiple sources and carrying out association analysis, a feasible technique was provided for real-time and continuous assessment of plant growth-related parameters under drought stress, which can guide the application of water in resistant species and the rapid screening of drought-resistant genotypes.

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張慧春,楊琨琪,李楊先,邊黎明,郝明灼.面向植物抗旱性研究的多源表型信息采集和分析技術(shù)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(2):203-211. ZHANG Huichun, YANG Kunqi, LI Yangxian, BIAN Liming, HAO Mingzhuo. Multi-source Phenotypic Information Collection and Analysis Techniques for Drought Resistance of Plants[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(2):203-211.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-02-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-03-15
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